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Musical Theater

Music 3,271 clues
Practice Musical Theater

Overview

Musical Theater is one of Jeopardy!'s most consistently tested arts categories, with approximately 3,250 clues and 79 Final Jeopardy appearances. The topic skews heavily toward Double Jeopardy (roughly 1,830 DJ clues versus 1,340 J clues) marking it as a category the show treats as moderately specialized. The core categories are MUSICAL THEATRE (233 clues), BROADWAY MUSICALS (180), BROADWAY (149), MUSICAL THEATER (138), and BROADWAY LYRICS (131).

The answer pool is dominated by the classic "golden age" musicals and long-running Broadway blockbusters. Fiddler on the Roof leads all answers with 37 appearances, followed by Grease (35), The King and I (34), Chicago (33), and West Side Story (31). What makes this topic rewarding for study is that the clue angles are predictable: identifying shows by their songs, characters, settings, source material, and Tony Award milestones.

The gimmes: Cabaret (25, 100%), Rent (18, 100%), Damn Yankees (16, 100%), The Sound of Music (14, 100%), Hamilton (10, 100%), Oliver! (12, 100%), Jersey Boys (12, 100%), Brigadoon (12, 100%), Sunset Boulevard (11, 100%), Mamma Mia! (11, 100%), Les Miserables (9, 100%), Dreamgirls (8, 100%), Flower Drum Song (7, 100%), Dear Evan Hansen (7, 100%).

The stumper zone: Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (50%), Young Frankenstein (50%), Aida (50%), Sweet Charity (33%), Mame (33%), La Cage aux Folles (33%), Barnum (33%), Spamalot (30%), A Chorus Line (23%), The Wiz (22%), Kiss Me, Kate (22%), Hello, Dolly! (21%), The Producers (21%), Into the Woods (20%).

Study strategy: Learn the major musicals by their source material and signature songs first; these are the two most common clue angles. Then memorize the Tony Award milestones (first winner, longest-running records, highest-grossing). Finally, study the Broadway Lyrics category, 131 clues test whether you can identify a show from a lyric quote. Know your Rodgers & Hammerstein, your Sondheim, and your Andrew Lloyd Webber.


The Golden Age (1940s–1960s)

The Rodgers & Hammerstein Canon

Oklahoma! (21, 94%), The show that launched the modern musical. The first Rodgers & Hammerstein collaboration (1943), it was also the first musical to have its own original cast album. The dream ballet choreographed by Agnes de Mille revolutionized how dance was used in musicals. Songs: "Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'," "The Surrey with the Fringe on Top," "People Will Say We're in Love." The 1955 film featured Rod Steiger, FJ clue.

South Pacific (20, 83%), Based on James Michener's Tales of the South Pacific, which won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1948; the musical then won the Pulitzer for Drama in 1950, making it one of the rare stories to win Pulitzers in two categories. FJ clue. Songs: "Some Enchanted Evening," "I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair," "Bali Ha'i." Characters: Emile de Becque, Nellie Forbush, Bloody Mary.

The King and I (34, 91%), "Opens with a widow and her son arriving by boat from Singapore to accept a job that pays 20 pounds a month" FJ clue. Based on Margaret Landon's novel Anna and the Leonowens. Yul Brynner played the King in 4,625 performances across multiple productions. Songs: "Getting to Know You," "Shall We Dance?," "Something Wonderful." Set in 1860s Siam.

Annie Get Your Gun (21, 89%), Irving Berlin wrote the songs after Jerome Kern died before completing the project. The show introduced "There's No Business Like Show Business." Characters: Annie Oakley, Frank Butler, Buffalo Bill, Sitting Bull. Reba McEntire and Susan Lucci both starred in revivals. Songs: "Anything You Can Do," "Doin' What Comes Natur'lly." FJ clue references a 1950 film with Buffalo Bill, Sitting Bull, and Kaiser Wilhelm II.

Guys and Dolls (26, 96%), Near-perfect gimme. Based on Damon Runyon's short stories about Times Square gamblers. Characters: Nathan Detroit, Sky Masterson, Miss Adelaide, Sister Sarah Brown. Songs: "Luck Be a Lady," "Sit Down, You're Rockin' the Boat," "A Bushel and a Peck." Nathan Lane took his stage name from the character Nathan Detroit, FJ clue.

Damn Yankees (16, 100%), Perfect gimme. A Faustian tale about a Washington Senators fan who sells his soul to beat the Yankees. Songs: "Heart," "Whatever Lola Wants," "Shoeless Joe from Hannibal, Mo." Gwen Verdon starred as Lola.

Kiss Me, Kate (13, 78%), A major stumper at 22% wrong. Based on Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew. Won the first-ever Tony Award for Best Musical in 1949, then won Best Musical Revival in 2000, FJ clue. Cole Porter wrote the score. Legend says it was inspired by Lunt and Fontanne's backstage bickering during a Shakespeare play, FJ clue.

Lerner & Loewe

My Fair Lady (19, 83%), Adapted from Shaw's Pygmalion. "The title came from the last line of a nursery rhyme about a structure that spanned the Thames" FJ clue. Rex Harrison spoke-sang his way through the role of Henry Higgins. Songs: "I Could Have Danced All Night," "The Rain in Spain," "On the Street Where You Live," "I've Grown Accustomed to Her Face."

Camelot (28, 88%), Adapted from T.H. White's The Once and Future King. Ran from December 3, 1960 to January 5, 1963, becoming forever linked to the Kennedy presidency, "one brief shining moment." Richard Burton originated the role of King Arthur. Near the end, the heroine is almost burned at the stake, FJ clue. Characters: Arthur, Lancelot, Guenevere, Mordred, Merlyn. Songs: "If Ever I Would Leave You," "Camelot."

Brigadoon (12, 100%), Perfect gimme. A Scottish village that appears for one day every hundred years. "A jilted lover almost breaks a magic spell by running away" FJ clue. The title may come from the Scots word for "bridge" FJ clue. Two FJ appearances make this essential study.

Other Golden Age Essentials

The Music Man (15, 92%), "Iowa Stubborn" was the second song heard when it opened in 1957, FJ clue. Set in River City, Iowa. Characters: Harold Hill, Marian the Librarian. Songs: "76 Trombones," "Till There Was You," "Ya Got Trouble."

Show Boat (15, 83%), Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II's 1927 landmark. A French production was titled "Mississippi" FJ clue. Songs: "Ol' Man River," "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man." One of the first musicals to tackle racial themes seriously.

Peter Pan (13, 92%), Mary Martin was the first and so far only actress to win a Tony for playing a male role in a musical (1955), FJ clue.

Hello, Dolly! (18, 79%), A significant stumper at 21% wrong. Carol Channing originated the role; she "originated 2 famous Broadway roles: one later played on film by Marilyn Monroe, another by Barbra Streisand" FJ clue (the other was Lorelei Lee in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes). Songs: "Hello, Dolly!," "Before the Parade Passes By," "Put on Your Sunday Clothes."

Funny Girl (15, 85%), Made Barbra Streisand a star. Based on the life of Fanny Brice. Working title was "The Luckiest People" FJ clue. Songs: "People," "Don't Rain on My Parade."

Man of La Mancha (18, 94%), Based on Cervantes' Don Quixote. "No matter how hopeless, no matter how far, to fight for the right without question" FJ clue (from "The Impossible Dream"). Characters: Don Quixote, Sancho Panza, Dulcinea.

Watch out: Kiss Me, Kate (22% stumper) is the most dangerous answer in this era, contestants know the show but can't recall the name under pressure. Hello, Dolly! (21%) and South Pacific (17%) also trip up a surprising number of contestants despite their fame.


The Revolution & Rock Era (Late 1960s–1970s)

The Shows That Changed Everything

Hair (19, 94%), The "American Tribal Love-Rock Musical" opened off-Broadway in 1967 and moved to Broadway in 1968. Four songs from the show made the Billboard Top 10, including "Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In," which was #1 for six weeks, FJ clue. A Hollywood venue was renovated and renamed the Aquarius Theater to host the show, FJ clue. Two FJ appearances. Other songs: "Good Morning Starshine," "Easy to Be Hard." The show broke ground with nudity on Broadway.

Cabaret (25, 100%), Perfect gimme across 25 appearances. Set in 1930s Berlin at the Kit Kat Klub ("turned into a Nazi headquarters in 1933, the nightspot Eldorado is said to have inspired this fictional place" FJ clue). Working title was "Welcome to Berlin." Based on Christopher Isherwood's Berlin Stories and the play I Am a Camera. Joel Grey won the Tony and the Oscar for the MC. Alan Cumming and Eddie Redmayne starred in revivals; Emma Stone made her Broadway debut in the show in 2014. Songs: "Willkommen," "Maybe This Time," "Money, Money."

Fiddler on the Roof (37, 97%), The single most frequently tested musical on Jeopardy! Set in the village of Anatevka in Tsarist Russia. Based on Sholom Aleichem's stories about Tevye the Dairyman. Isaac Stern provided violin solos for the 1971 film. Topol played Tevye in the film; Harvey Fierstein in a revival. Bea Arthur was Yente in the 1964 opening night cast. Songs: "Tradition," "Sunrise, Sunset," "Matchmaker, Matchmaker," "If I Were a Rich Man." Characters: Tevye, Golde, Tzeitel, Motel, Yente, Lazar Wolf.

Grease (35, 91%), Set in the 1950s at Rydell High. In France it was known as "Brillantine"; in Mexico, "Vaselina" FJ clue. Characters: Danny Zuko, Sandy, Rizzo, Kenickie. Songs: "Summer Nights," "Greased Lightnin'," "You're the One That I Want." The 1978 film with John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John became the highest-grossing movie musical at the time.

The Concept Musical

A Chorus Line (28, 77%), A major stumper at 23% wrong, making it the single most important stumper in the topic given its enormous frequency. Conceived and directed by Michael Bennett, music by Marvin Hamlisch. Set during an audition for a Broadway show, a musical about putting on a musical. Closed in 1990 after 6,137 performances. Donna McKechnie originated the role of Cassie. Songs: "One," "What I Did for Love," "The Music and the Mirror," "I Hope I Get It."

Chicago (33, 93%), Bob Fosse's tale of murder, celebrity, and corruption in 1920s Cook County Jail. Based on a 1926 play and real-life events. Now the longest-running American musical in Broadway history, FJ clue. The 1996 revival has run longer than the 1975 original. Characters: Roxie Hart, Velma Kelly, Billy Flynn, Mama Morton. Songs: "All That Jazz," "Cell Block Tango," "Razzle Dazzle," "We Both Reached for the Gun."

Annie (18, 94%), Based on Harold Gray's comic strip Little Orphan Annie. Dorothy Loudon originated the role of Miss Hannigan. Sarah Jessica Parker took over the title role at age 13. Andrea McArdle was the original Annie. Songs: "Tomorrow," "It's the Hard Knock Life," "Maybe." FDR appears as a character. FJ clue: Ethel Merman and Sarah Jessica Parker both played characters named Annie (Merman in Annie Get Your Gun, Parker in Annie).

Evita (14, 85%), Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice's musical about Eva Perón. "In Act II, an election victory is announced 'on the balcony of the Casa Rosada'" FJ clue. Songs: "Don't Cry for Me Argentina," "Buenos Aires."

The Sondheim Legacy

Stephen Sondheim, "The only songwriter to have Broadway premieres in every decade from the '50s to the present; his first was in 1957" (West Side Story lyrics), FJ clue. He wrote lyrics for West Side Story and Gypsy, then composed both music and lyrics for Company, Follies, A Little Night Music, Sweeney Todd, Sunday in the Park with George, Into the Woods, and Assassins. His shows test harder than average.

West Side Story (31, 89%), Sondheim's lyrics, Leonard Bernstein's music. A modern retelling of Romeo and Juliet set in 1950s New York. "The pair at the center were originally to be a Jewish girl and a Catholic boy" FJ clue. The filming location was razed to build Lincoln Center, FJ clue. Three FJ appearances. Characters: Tony, Maria, Anita, Riff, Bernardo. Songs: "Tonight," "America," "I Feel Pretty," "Somewhere," "Maria."

Sweeney Todd (8, 88%), "The Demon Barber of Fleet Street." Sondheim's darkest work. Songs: "The Worst Pies in London," "A Little Priest."

Into the Woods (11, 80%), A significant stumper at 20% wrong. Interweaves fairy tales (Cinderella, Jack and the Beanstalk, Little Red Riding Hood, Rapunzel). The show's second act is famously darker than its first.

Gypsy (13, 92%), Sondheim wrote the lyrics (music by Jule Styne). Based on the memoirs of Gypsy Rose Lee. Often called "the greatest American musical." Songs: "Everything's Coming Up Roses," "Let Me Entertain You."

Watch out: A Chorus Line (23% stumper on 28 appearances) is by far the most dangerous answer in this era. It comes up constantly and contestants freeze. Sweet Charity (33%) and Mame (33%) are smaller but deadlier traps.


The Megamusical & Modern Broadway (1980s–Present)

The British Invasion

Cats (24, 96%), Based on T.S. Eliot's Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats. "The word 'Practical' was dropped from the title not long before it premiered in 1981 on London's West End" FJ clue. T.S. Eliot won two Tony Awards for Cats in 1982, even though he died in 1965, FJ clue. Andrew Lloyd Webber's music. Songs: "Memory," "Jellicle Songs for Jellicle Cats." Was the longest-running Broadway show until Phantom surpassed it.

The Phantom of the Opera (25 combined, ~90%), Three FJ appearances, the most of any musical. "In 2006 this show based on a 1911 work became the longest-running show in Broadway history" FJ clue. Howard McGillin holds the record with over 2,500 performances in the lead role, FJ clue. "'Il Muto' and 'Don Juan Triumphant' are shows within this show" FJ clue. Based on Gaston Leroux's novel. Andrew Lloyd Webber's music. Songs: "The Music of the Night," "Think of Me," "All I Ask of You."

Les Miserables (9, 100%), Perfect gimme. Based on Victor Hugo's novel. "In 2015 it celebrated '30 years of revolution!'" FJ clue. Cameron Mackintosh produced both Cats and Les Mis, the two longest-running musicals in Broadway history at the time, FJ clue. Songs: "I Dreamed a Dream," "One Day More," "On My Own," "Do You Hear the People Sing?"

Miss Saigon (13, 85%), A modern retelling of Puccini's Madama Butterfly set during the Vietnam War. Cameron Mackintosh again. The famous helicopter scene became a Broadway legend.

Jesus Christ Superstar (13, 92%), Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice. A rock opera about the last week of Jesus' life. Started as a concept album before becoming a stage show.

The Disney & Jukebox Era

The Lion King (18, 94%), "In 2013 this musical became the first show to gross $1 billion on Broadway", FJ clue. Julie Taymor's innovative puppetry and staging. Songs: "Circle of Life," "Can You Feel the Love Tonight," "Hakuna Matata."

Beauty and the Beast (11, 73%), A notable stumper at 27% wrong. Disney's first stage musical adaptation.

Mamma Mia! (11, 100%), Perfect gimme. A jukebox musical built around ABBA songs.

Jersey Boys (12, 100%), Perfect gimme. Two FJ appearances. "Winner of a Tony for Best Musical, it culminates with an induction into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame" FJ clue. The story of Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons, told in four "seasons" each narrated by one of the four leads, FJ clue.

The Modern Originals

Rent (18, 100%), Perfect gimme. Jonathan Larson's rock musical updating Puccini's La Bohème to 1990s New York. "Characters Mark, Roger & Maureen were inspired by Marcello, Rodolfo & Musetta" FJ clue. Songs: "Seasons of Love," "La Vie Bohème," "One Song Glory." Larson died the night before the show's first preview.

Wicked (19, 94%), A prequel to The Wizard of Oz based on Gregory Maguire's novel. Characters: Elphaba (the Wicked Witch of the West), Glinda. "In 2024, 21 years after it was first released, the original cast album made the Top 40 for the first time" FJ clue. Songs: "Defying Gravity," "Popular," "For Good." Idina Menzel and Kristin Chenoweth originated the lead roles.

The Producers (14, 79%), A stumper at 21% wrong. Mel Brooks' adaptation of his own 1967 film. Won a record 12 Tony Awards. Nathan Lane and Matthew Broderick starred. Songs: "Springtime for Hitler."

The Book of Mormon (17, 87%), By Trey Parker, Matt Stone, and Robert Lopez. "The last song in this musical is 'Tomorrow Is A Latter Day'" FJ clue. After the show's success in 2011, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints began advertising, "You've seen the play... now read the book" FJ clue.

Hamilton (10, 100%), Perfect gimme. Lin-Manuel Miranda's hip-hop musical about Alexander Hamilton. Based on Ron Chernow's biography. Won 11 Tony Awards.

Dear Evan Hansen (7, 100%), Perfect gimme. "Winner of 6 Tonys in 2017, it's the first Broadway musical to focus on the subject of teens and social media" FJ clue.

Other Key Musicals

1776 (11, 91%), A musical about the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Characters: John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson.

Little Shop of Horrors (12, 92%), Based on a Roger Corman film. Features Audrey II, the man-eating plant. Songs: "Suddenly Seymour," "Somewhere That's Green."

Bye Bye Birdie (12, 91%), A satire of Elvis Presley's impact on American teens. Songs: "Put on a Happy Face," "A Lot of Livin' to Do."

Hairspray (11, 91%), Based on the John Waters film. Set in 1960s Baltimore. Won 8 Tony Awards.

The Fantasticks, "When this Off-Broadway show closed in 2002, its lyricist said, 'You can't be sad for a show that has run 42 years'" FJ clue. The longest-running musical of any kind.

Watch out: Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (50%), Young Frankenstein (50%), and Aida (50%) are the deadliest stumpers, contestants often don't associate them with musical theater since they're adapted from non-musical sources. La Cage aux Folles (33%) and Barnum (33%) trip up contestants who simply don't know these shows.


Songs, Characters & Creators

Identifying Shows by Songs

BROADWAY LYRICS is one of the biggest sub-categories with 131 clues. The pattern is always the same: a lyric quote, and you name the show. Key lyrics to know:

Lyric Show
"Tradition!" Fiddler on the Roof
"There's No Business Like Show Business" Annie Get Your Gun
"The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain" My Fair Lady
"Tomorrow, tomorrow, I love ya, tomorrow" Annie
"Don't cry for me, Argentina" Evita
"Memory, all alone in the moonlight" Cats
"The music of the night" The Phantom of the Opera
"No matter how hopeless... to fight for the right" Man of La Mancha
"Seasons of Love" / "525,600 minutes" Rent
"Cell Block Tango" Chicago
"One singular sensation" A Chorus Line
"I dreamed a dream in time gone by" Les Miserables
"Aquarius / Let the Sunshine In" Hair
"Luck Be a Lady" Guys and Dolls
"The circle of life" The Lion King
"Defying Gravity" Wicked
"If Ever I Would Leave You" Camelot
"Getting to Know You" The King and I
"Some Enchanted Evening" South Pacific
"Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin'" Oklahoma!

International Titles

Jeopardy loves testing what musicals are called in other countries: - Grease → "Brillantine" (France), "Vaselina" (Mexico), FJ clue - Show Boat → "Mississippi" (France), FJ clue - The Sound of Music → "La Novicia Rebelde" (Mexico), FJ clue - Cats → originally "Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats" (Eliot's title)

Key Characters (87 CHARACTERS IN MUSICALS clues)

Character Show
Tevye, Golde, Yente, Lazar Wolf Fiddler on the Roof
Roxie Hart, Velma Kelly, Billy Flynn Chicago
Danny Zuko, Sandy, Rizzo Grease
Nathan Detroit, Sky Masterson Guys and Dolls
Elphaba, Glinda Wicked
Tony, Maria, Anita, Bernardo West Side Story
Sally Bowles, the Emcee Cabaret
Henry Higgins, Eliza Doolittle My Fair Lady
Miss Hannigan, Daddy Warbucks Annie
Cassie, Diana A Chorus Line

The Major Creators

Rodgers & Hammerstein, Oklahoma!, Carousel, South Pacific, The King and I, The Sound of Music, Flower Drum Song. Oscar Hammerstein was "the grandson of a German-American opera impresario whose name he shared" FJ clue.

Lerner & Loewe, My Fair Lady, Camelot, Brigadoon, Gigi, Paint Your Wagon.

Andrew Lloyd Webber, Jesus Christ Superstar, Evita, Cats, The Phantom of the Opera, Sunset Boulevard.

Stephen Sondheim, Lyrics for West Side Story and Gypsy; music and lyrics for Company, Sweeney Todd, Into the Woods, Sunday in the Park with George, A Little Night Music, Assassins, Follies.

Cole Porter, Kiss Me, Kate; Anything Goes.

Irving Berlin, Annie Get Your Gun ("There's No Business Like Show Business").

Marvin Hamlisch, A Chorus Line.

Lin-Manuel Miranda, In the Heights, Hamilton.

Source Material Quick Reference

Source Musical
Shakespeare's Taming of the Shrew Kiss Me, Kate
Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet West Side Story
Shaw's Pygmalion My Fair Lady
T.H. White's The Once and Future King Camelot
Cervantes' Don Quixote Man of La Mancha
Sholom Aleichem's Tevye stories Fiddler on the Roof
Puccini's La Bohème Rent
Puccini's Madama Butterfly Miss Saigon
Damon Runyon short stories Guys and Dolls
Victor Hugo's novel Les Miserables
Gaston Leroux's novel The Phantom of the Opera
T.S. Eliot's poetry Cats
Christopher Isherwood's Berlin Stories Cabaret
Harold Gray's comic strip Annie
Gregory Maguire's novel Wicked

Final Jeopardy & Study Patterns

Most-Tested FJ Answers

The Phantom of the Opera leads with 3 FJ appearances. Eight shows have 2 FJ appearances each: Chicago, Camelot, West Side Story, Kiss Me Kate, Brigadoon, Hair, Jersey Boys, and Les Miserables (paired with Phantom in one clue). These 9 shows should be your top FJ priority.

FJ Theme: Broadway Records & Milestones

The show loves testing who holds which record: - First Tony Award for Best Musical (1949): Kiss Me, Kate, FJ - Longest-running show in Broadway history: The Phantom of the Opera (surpassed Cats in 2006), FJ - Longest-running American musical: Chicago, FJ - First show to gross $1 billion: The Lion King (2013), FJ - Longest-running Off-Broadway show: The Fantasticks (42 years), FJ - Record 12 Tony Awards: The Producers (2001) - Only actress to win a Tony for a male role: Mary Martin in Peter Pan (1955), FJ - Only songwriter with Broadway premieres in every decade from the '50s: Stephen Sondheim, FJ

FJ Theme: Working Titles & Production History

  • Cats was originally titled Practical Cats, FJ
  • Cabaret's working title was "Welcome to Berlin"
  • Funny Girl's working title was "The Luckiest People" FJ
  • Les Miserables and Phantom of the Opera were back-to-back Tony winners (1987, 1988), both set in Paris, FJ

FJ Theme: Source Material Connections

Many FJ clues test the literary source: - South Pacific: based on Michener's stories that also won a Pulitzer, FJ - Camelot: adapted from T.H. White: FJ - The King and I: opens with arrival from Singapore, FJ - Rent: characters mirror La Bohème: FJ - Kiss Me, Kate: "inspired by a Shakespeare play" FJ

The Stumper Reference

Answer Appearances Wrong % What trips contestants
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 8 50% Primarily a play, not obviously a musical
Young Frankenstein 6 50% Mel Brooks film → musical not well known
Aida 7 50% Opera → musical adaptation obscure
Sweet Charity 11 33% Older show, less culturally current
Mame 10 33% Often confused with other Auntie shows
La Cage aux Folles 7 33% French title, niche show
Barnum 9 33% Historical subject, forgotten musical
Spamalot 10 30% Monty Python → musical less famous than film
Beauty and the Beast 11 27% Disney musicals blur together
A Chorus Line 28 23% By far the most important stumper to study
The Wiz 9 22% African-American Wizard of Oz retelling
Kiss Me, Kate 13 22% Name recall difficulty under pressure
Hello, Dolly! 18 21% Surprising for such a famous show
The Producers 14 21% Often think of the film, not the musical
Into the Woods 11 20% Sondheim shows test harder overall

Study Priority

  1. The Top 10 by frequency, Fiddler, Grease, King and I, Chicago, West Side Story, Camelot, A Chorus Line, Guys and Dolls, Cabaret, Cats. Together these account for over 300 clues.
  2. Source material, Know which novel, play, or film each major musical is based on. This is the most common FJ angle.
  3. Broadway Lyrics, 131 clues test lyric identification. Memorize the signature songs and their opening lines.
  4. Tony Award history, First winner, longest-running records, record-setting Tony hauls.
  5. International titles, Grease/Brillantine, Show Boat/Mississippi, Sound of Music/La Novicia Rebelde.
  6. Creators, Know which team wrote which show, especially Rodgers & Hammerstein, Sondheim, and Lloyd Webber.

Gimme Answers

top 50

Memorize these and recognize 20.7% of all Musical Theater clues.

#AnswerCountSample Clue
1 The King and I 29 It's the musical seen here in its original Broadway production
2 Fiddler on the Roof 27 Zero was my hero in this: "INFERRED FOOT HOLD"
3 West Side Story 25 "STEW RIDES TOYS"
4 Chicago 25 In 2003 Patrick Swayze did a 2-week stint as lawyer Billy Flynn in this musical
5 grease 24 An ad slogan says, "Ajax... mild on hands, tough on" this
6 Camelot 22 Theatre World said this 1960 musical about King Arthur "couldn’t touch 'My Fair Lady'"
7 The Man of La Mancha 22 In Germany this musical is known as "Der Mann von La Mancha"
8 Guys and Dolls 21 The Sky (Masterson) was the limit: "GLAD SUDS ONLY"
9 The Phantom of the Opera 20 This musical that played on Broadway from 1988 to 2023 is based on a horror novel by Gaston Leroux
10 A Chorus Line 19 This musical about 18 dancers trying out for 8 spots in a Broadway show ended its original 15-year Broadway run in April 1990
11 Cabaret 18 Willkommen! In 2014 life was this musical for Emma Stone
12 Oklahoma! 17 Where the wind comes sweepin' down the plain: "HALO AMOK!"
13 My Fair Lady 17 This Lerner & Loewe musical had its "loverly" farewell in 1962, after 2,717 shows
14 Annie 17 "Inane"
15 South Pacific 16 Musical in which Lester Billis was Nellie Forbush's "honey bun"
16 Cats 16 With more than 7,400 performances, this musical became a "Memory" after its Sept. 10, 2000 finale
17 Hair 15 Diane Keaton played a waitress & a parent in this "American tribal-love rock musical"
18 Damn Yankees 15 "Whatever Lola wants, Lola gets, and little man, little Lola wants you"
19 Wicked 14 It's the most bewitching musical on Broadway, & its Playbill cover is seen here
20 Annie Get Your Gun 14 Of all of Irving Berlin's musicals, this pistol-packin' one ran the longest on Broadway
21 The Lion King 13 Pumbaa, Nala, Zazu
22 rent 13 In the King James Bible, Mordecai & Reuben each got upset & did this to their clothes
23 Hello, Dolly! 13 It was nice to see this musical "Looking Swell" & "Still Goin' Strong", but after 2,844 shows, it bowed out in 1970
24 Evita 13 "Rainbow Tour" & "Buenos Aires"
25 The Music Man 11 "Professor" Harold Hill is the title character of this 1957 show
26 Show Boat 11 A 1920s French production of this musical about 19th c. entertainers was titled "Mississippi"
27 Kiss Me, Kate 11 Patricia Morison played Katharine when this Cole Porter Shakespearean musical ran from 1948 to 1951
28 The Sound of Music 10 "O CUTE FISH MOUNDS"
29 The Producers 10 Bialystock & Bloom! Nathan Lane & Matthew Broderick were Bialystock & Bloom in this Broadway show about a Broadway show
30 Mamma Mia! 10 In 2025 this ABBA-solutely fabulous musical returned to Broadway for a limited run
31 How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying 10 This musical with Robert Morse opened October 14, 1961 & closed in 1965 after 1,415 performances
32 carousel 10 At the carnival, it's also known as a whirligig
33 Brigadoon 10 Lerner & Loewe's Scotstravaganza: "A GOON BIRD"
34 Peter Pan 9 "Repent Pa"
35 Oliver! 9 "Or Live!"
36 Little Shop of Horrors 9 Mr. Mushnik gets gobbled up by a plant in his own store in this musical
37 Jersey Boys 9 4 blue-collar guys work their way up from the streets of Newark to the heights of stardom in this 2005 smash
38 Gypsy 9 Angela Lansbury, Bernadette Peters & Patti LuPone are among the actresses who have played Mama Rose in this musical
39 Funny Girl 9 "Hilarious Chick"
40 Auntie Mame 9 Patrick Dennis
41 Sweet Charity 8 "Itchy Sweater"
42 Sunset Boulevard 8 The original 1994 Broadway cast of this musical based on a film featured Alan Oppenheimer as Cecil B. DeMille
43 Jesus Christ Superstar 8 Andrew Lloyd Webber & Tim Rice's 2nd Biblical musical depicted his last 7 days on earth
44 Bye Bye Birdie 8 "Bring Back Birdie", a sequel to this musical, said bye-bye after only 4 performances
45 Beauty and the Beast 8 Characters in this musical include a teacup called Chip & a clock named Cogsworth
46 The Book of Mormon 7 "Joseph Smith American Moses" is a song in this musical
47 Sweeney Todd 7 In the 2005 revival of this musical, Patti Lupone not only played Mrs. Lovett, she also played the tuba
48 Miss Saigon 7 "Go Sin Amiss"
49 Into the Woods 7 Characters in this Sondheim musical include a witch, a baker & Little Red Riding Hood
50 Flower Drum Song 7 This Rodgers & Hammerstein musical "bloomed" again on Broadway in 2002, with Lea Salonga as Mei-Li

Sub-Areas

283
answers to learn
46 Must-Know
50 Should-Know
187 Worth Knowing

Must-Know Answers

These appear 8+ times. Memorize these first.

The King and I 29 Fiddler on the Roof 27 West Side Story 25 Chicago 25 grease 24 Camelot 22 The Man of La Mancha 22 Guys and Dolls 21 The Phantom of the Opera 20 A Chorus Line 19 Cabaret 18 Oklahoma! 17 My Fair Lady 17 Annie 17 Cats 17 South Pacific 16 Hair 15 Damn Yankees 15 Wicked 14 Annie Get Your Gun 14 The Lion King 13 rent 13 Hello, Dolly! 13 Evita 13 The Music Man 11 Show Boat 11 Kiss Me, Kate 11 How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying 11 The Sound of Music 10 The Producers 10 Mamma Mia! 10 carousel 10 Brigadoon 10 Peter Pan 9 Oliver! 9 Little Shop of Horrors 9 Jersey Boys 9 Gypsy 9 Funny Girl 9 Auntie Mame 9 Sweet Charity 8 Sunset Boulevard 8 Jesus Christ Superstar 8 Bye Bye Birdie 8 Beauty and the Beast 8 Into the Woods 8

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General

283 answers | 1,324 clues
Must-Know (46)
The King and I 29x 7.1% stumper $671 avg J:8 DJ:20 FJ:1
J $100 1992 The 1985 revival of this musical featured Yul Brynner's wife as the lead Royal Dancer
J $500 1996 "Getting to Know You"
DJ $1,000 1990 This show features a concubine from Burma named Tuptim
Fiddler on the Roof 27x 3.7% stumper $659 avg J:12 DJ:15
J $200 2007 Tevye, Golde, Yente
DJ $600 2001 Zero was my hero in this: "INFERRED FOOT HOLD"
J $1,000 DD 1997 ( Hi, I'm Sharon Lawrence.) Before appearing on TV I appeared on Broadway in several musical revivals including this one set in Anatevka
West Side Story 25x 13.6% stumper $700 avg J:7 DJ:15 FJ:3
J $100 1995 Marni Nixon dubbed Natalie Wood's singing voice for this 1961 musical about rival gangs
DJ $600 1992 When it premiered in 1957, Mickey Callan played Riff & Ken LeRoy played Bernardo
DJ $1,000 1990 Action, Gee-Tar, Big Deal, Diesel, Tiger, Riff, Tony
Chicago 25x 8.7% stumper $722 avg J:12 DJ:11 FJ:2
J $200 2016 This show's "Six Merry Murderesses" do the " Cell Block Tango " in Chicago's Cook County Jail "They had it coming (They had it coming) / They had it coming (They had it coming) / They had it coming all along..."
J $800 2023 "We Both Reached For The Gun" & "Roxie" are songs from this musical
J $1,000 DD 2016 The Cook County jail in the 1920s is the setting for much of this show
grease 24x $630 avg J:6 DJ:17 FJ:1
J $200 2022 This show is set in & around Rydell High School
J $500 1988 Barry Bostwick starred in this musical set at Rydell High, but Richard Gere was only an understudy
DJ $1,000 DD 1989 1 of the longest-running shows of all time, it gave us the following song: "Summer lovin', had me a blast/Summer lovin', happened so fast..."
Camelot 22x 10.0% stumper $490 avg J:8 DJ:12 FJ:2
J $100 1999 "CLAM TOE"
DJ $600 2000 "The Once and Future King"
J $1,000 2015 Lerner & Loewe adapted this musical from T.H. White's "The Once & Future King"
The Man of La Mancha 22x 19.0% stumper $595 avg J:10 DJ:11 FJ:1
J $100 1996 Songs in this musical include "I, Don Quixote' & "The Quest"
J $500 1991 "Guy From a Region in Central Spain"
DJ $1,600 2018 "Dulcinea" & "The Impossible Dream (The Quest)"
Guys and Dolls 21x 4.8% stumper $743 avg J:7 DJ:14
J $100 1988 Sky Masterson
J $500 1996 "A Bushel and a Peck" & "Luck Be A Lady"
DJ $1,000 1991 It's based on Damon Runyon's short story "The Idyll of Miss Sarah Brown"
The Phantom of the Opera 20x 11.8% stumper $871 avg J:5 DJ:12 FJ:3
J $300 1998 "Specter Lurking in a Certain Paris Theatre"
DJ $800 2006 ( Jimmy of the Clue Crew is upstaged by a chandelier in the Majestic Theatre in New York.) A real accident at the Paris Opera House in 1896 inspired the famous falling chandelier in this musical
DJ $1,200 2018 More than a mere apparition, this Hal Prince-directed classic celebrated 30 years on Broadway in January
A Chorus Line 19x 21.1% stumper $800 avg J:10 DJ:9
J $200 2013 1976: It's about Broadway itself & its hopefuls
J $500 1984 100s of former cast members appeared onstage when it became longest-running show
J $1,000 2011 "The Music And The Mirror" & "One"
Cabaret 18x 5.6% stumper $561 avg J:4 DJ:14
J $200 2023 This 1966 musical collaboration between composer John Kander & lyricist Fred Ebb is set in a German nightclub
DJ $600 1991 Fraulein Schneider, Herr Schultz, Kit Kat Club kittens
DJ $1,200 2022 Sally Bowles & Fraulein Schneider
Oklahoma! 17x 12.5% stumper $675 avg J:5 DJ:11 FJ:1
J $200 2018 They did not give out a Drama award in 1944, but this stately Rodgers & Hammerstein musical won a special award
DJ $600 2000 Attempting to kill Curly on his wedding night, Jud falls on his own knife & dies in this ever-popular musical
DJ $1,000 2000 "Green Grow the Lilacs"
My Fair Lady 17x 12.5% stumper $562 avg J:8 DJ:8 FJ:1
J $100 1998 It's the musical featuring the song heard here:
DJ $800 1997 Songs from this show include "Wouldn't It Be Loverly?" & "Ascot Gavotte"
J $1,000 2025 Noël Coward was the first choice to play 'Enry 'Iggins in this musical but he turned it down
Annie 17x 6.2% stumper $438 avg J:6 DJ:10 FJ:1
J $200 2024 A spunky New York City street urchin gets adopted by a wealthy man
DJ $800 2022 Mean-spirited orphanage mistress Miss Hannigan
DJ $1,000 DD 1991 1977 musical in which Dorothy Loudon sang the following: "Little girls, little girls/Everywhere I turn/I can see them..."
Cats 17x $575 avg J:8 DJ:8 FJ:1
J $100 1999 "Scat"
J $600 2007 "I can smile at the old days, I was beautiful then, I remember the time I knew what happiness was"
DJ $1,200 2009 "Rock This Town", "Runaway Boys"
South Pacific 16x 20.0% stumper $727 avg J:5 DJ:10 FJ:1
J $200 2015 It's set on an island during World War II: "S.P."
J $500 1984 Musical in which Lester Billis was Nellie Forbush's "honey bun"
J $1,000 2022 "Some enchanted evening, you may see a stranger"
Hair 15x 7.7% stumper $623 avg J:4 DJ:9 FJ:2
J $100 1996 "Aquarius"
J $600 2015 "Tresses"
DJ $1,000 1997 "Easy To Be Hard", "Good Morning, Starshine", "Let The Sunshine In"
Damn Yankees 15x $786 avg J:7 DJ:7 FJ:1
J $100 1989 A middle-aged baseball fan sells his soul to the devil to become a young star player
DJ $600 1999 "Shoeless Joe From Hannibal, MO", "What Ever Lola Wants (Lola Gets)"
DJ $1,200 2015 Take a swing: "Shoeless Joe From Hannibal, Mo" & "The American League"
Wicked 14x 7.7% stumper $1,077 avg J:3 DJ:10 FJ:1
DJ $400 2022 "One short day in the Emerald City... full of so much to do"
J $600 2009 Take a journey into Oz in this 2003 show; it's quite "popular"
J $1,000 DD 2012 "The Wiz" opened on January 5, 1975; this other Oz-set musical on October 30, 2003
Annie Get Your Gun 14x 7.7% stumper $977 avg J:3 DJ:10 FJ:1
DJ $200 1998 "Ms. Oakley Grab That Firearm"
J $600 2025 "Anything You Can Do" would include knowing 2 sharpshooters are singing that song in this show
DJ $1,200 2002 Ms. Oakley gives up her rifle & becomes an anti-gun activist (Charlton Heston hates the new show)
The Lion King 13x $458 avg J:4 DJ:8 FJ:1
J $100 1998 "Leonine Monarch"
DJ $800 2022 "Can you feel the love tonight? The peace the evening brings..."
FJ 2014 In 2013 this musical based on a movie became the first show to gross $1 billion on Broadway
rent 13x 8.3% stumper $1,100 avg J:5 DJ:7 FJ:1
J $200 1999 "Tern"
J $600 2018 Jonathan Larson posthumously won the 1996 Drama award for this musical
J $1,000 2004 (Sofia of the Clue Crew in New York City) "Out Tonight" is performed here at the Nederlander Theatre in this Jonathan Larson musical
Hello, Dolly! 13x 46.2% stumper $915 avg J:4 DJ:9
DJ $200 1988 Based on "The Matchmaker", this 1964 hit was conceived with Ethel Merman in mind
J $500 1999 Minnie Fay, Waiters, Horace Vandergelder
DJ $1,000 1994 Ermengarde, Minnie Fay, Cornelius Hackl
Evita 13x 16.7% stumper $700 avg J:5 DJ:7 FJ:1
J $100 1998 "Senora Peron"
DJ $1,000 DD 2007 "High flying, adored, that's good to hear but unimportant... local girl makes good weds famous man"
FJ 2005 In Act II of this musical, an election victory is announced "on the balcony of the Casa Rosada"
The Music Man 11x 10.0% stumper $580 avg J:4 DJ:6 FJ:1
J $200 2003 Ron Howard was a child when he sang about "The Wells Fargo Wagon" in this Robert Preston movie
DJ $500 DD 1993 "The Unsinkable Molly Brown" was Meredith Willson's second musical, this was his first
DJ $1,600 2019 "Professor" Harold Hill is the title character of this 1957 show
Show Boat 11x 30.0% stumper $800 avg J:3 DJ:7 FJ:1
DJ $400 2002 The Cotton Blossom is the title vehicle in this Broadway musical that features the song "Ol' Man River"
DJ $600 1997 "Make Believe", "Cotton Blossom", "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man"
J $1,000 2010 Cap'n Andy & Magnolia Hawks Ravenal
Kiss Me, Kate 11x 12.5% stumper $750 avg J:5 DJ:3 FJ:3
J $300 1995 Lilli Vanessi, Lois Lane, "Taming of the Shrew" players
J $500 1995 "Brush Up Your Shakespeare" is a song from this Cole Porter musical
J $1,000 DD 2013 1949: Based on a Shakespearean romantic comedy
J $300 1989 Big business satire in which a window cleaner bluffs his way to Chairman of the Board
J $500 1998 "The Way to Reach the Top of the Commerce Field Sans True Effort"
J $1,000 2018 There are 8 words in the title of this Frank Loesser musical that won in 1962
The Sound of Music 10x $680 avg J:6 DJ:4
J $200 2025 "My Favorite Things" are shared by Maria in this show
J $500 1999 "O CUTE FISH MOUNDS"
J $1,000 2011 Rolf Gruber & Mother Abbess of Nonnberg Abbey
The Producers 10x 20.0% stumper $920 avg J:4 DJ:6
J $200 2016 Max Bialystock, Franz Liebkind, Hold-Me Touch-Me
DJ $800 2018 "Prisoners Of Love" & "Springtime For Hitler"
DJ $1,200 2022 Bialystock & Bloom! Nathan Lane & Matthew Broderick were Bialystock & Bloom in this Broadway show about a Broadway show
Mamma Mia! 10x $880 avg J:3 DJ:7
J $200 2025 In 2025 this ABBA-solutely fabulous musical returned to Broadway for a limited run
J $600 2022 "You can dance, you can jive, having the time of your life"
DJ $1,200 2024 "Honey, Honey" & "Money, Money, Money"
carousel 10x 10.0% stumper $760 avg J:5 DJ:5
J $100 1991 Title amusement park ride owned by Mrs. Mullin
J $500 1993 This 1945 Rodgers & Hammerstein musical was based on "Liliom", a Hungarian play by Ferenc Molnar
DJ $1,600 2022 At the carnival, it's also known as a whirligig
Brigadoon 10x $888 avg J:4 DJ:4 FJ:2
J $300 1999 Lerner & Loewe's Scotstravaganza: "A GOON BIRD"
DJ $700 DD 1997 Lerner & Loewe's first hit musical, it was inspired in part by the works of Scotsman James Barrie
J $1,000 2007 2 Americans are in a misty Scottish glen when they encounter a village that comes alive one day every century
Peter Pan 9x 11.1% stumper $456 avg J:3 DJ:6
J $200 1993 Liza, Nana, ostrich, crocodile
J $500 1987 Musical in which the title character sings, "I will never grow a moustache, or a fraction of an inch"
DJ $200 1993 "Waltz for Eva and Che" is a musical number from "Evita" & "Hook's Waltz" is featured in this show
Oliver! 9x 11.1% stumper $278 avg J:3 DJ:6
J $100 1999 "Or Live!"
DJ $800 1991 Mr. Brownlow, Bet, Mrs. Bumble
DJ $200 2001 The young orphan boys of the workhouse sing "Food, Glorious Food" in Act 1 of this '60s musical
Little Shop of Horrors 9x $844 avg J:5 DJ:4
J $100 1997 In Paris this American musical is known as "La Petite Boutique Des Horreurs"
J $500 1995 Levi Stubbs of the Four Tops was the voice of Audrey II, the bloodthirsty plant in this musical
DJ $1,200 2024 Mr. Mushnik gets gobbled up by a plant in his own store in this musical
Jersey Boys 9x 12.5% stumper $650 avg J:3 DJ:5 FJ:1
J $200 2009 "Sherry" & "December 1963 (Oh, What A Night)"
J $600 2016 Nick Massi, Mary Delgado, Frankie Valli
DJ $1,200 2008 4 blue-collar guys work their way up from the streets of Newark to the heights of stardom in this 2005 smash
Gypsy 9x 11.1% stumper $1,178 avg J:3 DJ:6
J $200 1995 Tulsa, Baby Louise, Baby June
J $500 1988 Baby June & Her Newsboys
DJ $1,200 2024 Angela Lansbury, Bernadette Peters & Patti LuPone are among the actresses who have played Mama Rose in this musical
Funny Girl 9x $500 avg J:2 DJ:6 FJ:1
DJ $200 1995 Barbra Streisand introduced the song "People" in this musical
DJ $600 1990 This show opens with a Ziegfeld star waiting for her husband to be released from prison
FJ 2013 Before this show hit Broadway in 1964, one of its working titles was "The Luckiest People"
Auntie Mame 9x 22.2% stumper $878 avg J:6 DJ:3
J $300 1988 Patrick Dennis
J $800 2002 In a 1966 musical, Beauregard Jackson Pickett Burnside, husband of this title "Auntie", falls off an Alp
DJ $1,000 1989 Title character who's "given us the drive again, to make the south revive again"
Sweet Charity 8x 25.0% stumper $1,012 avg J:2 DJ:6
J $200 1995 It's the film in which Shirley MacLaine sings "If My Friends Could See Me Now"
J $500 1999 "Itchy Sweater"
DJ $2,000 2021 Shirley MacLaine sang "If My Friends Could See Me Now" in this musical
Sunset Boulevard 8x 28.6% stumper $857 avg J:2 DJ:5 FJ:1
DJ $400 2005 Glenn Close was dazzling as Norma Desmond in this Andrew Lloyd Webber musical
J $600 2015 This musical about a silent screen star eager for a comeback was based on a Billy Wilder film
J $1,000 2022 1995: "Every Movie's A Circus", along with "As If We Never Said Goodbye"
Jesus Christ Superstar 8x 12.5% stumper $850 avg J:3 DJ:5
J $100 1995 Judas Iscariot, Pontius Pilate, Mary Magdalene
J $500 1989 Andrew Lloyd Webber & Tim Rice's 2nd Biblical musical depicted his last 7 days on earth
DJ $1,200 2022 "Hey sanna, hosanna, hey, JC, JC, you're alright by me"
Bye Bye Birdie 8x 12.5% stumper $588 avg J:4 DJ:4
DJ $200 1990 "Bring Back Birdie", a sequel to this musical, opened March 5, 1981 & closed 2 days later
J $1,000 2009 "Kids" & "Put On A Happy Face"
DJ $200 1987 "Bring Back Birdie", a sequel to this musical, said bye-bye after only 4 performances
Beauty and the Beast 8x 12.5% stumper $550 avg J:4 DJ:4
J $200 2019 Disney's first-ever Broadway adaptation was this one based on a movie & a fairy tale "Be our guest, be our guest / Our command is your..."
J $600 2008 Chip is a chip off the old teapot in this musical based on a Disney film
DJ $1,600 2018 "The Little Mermaid" preceded this show as a Disney movie, but followed it at the Lunt-Fontanne as a musical
Into the Woods 8x 12.5% stumper $1,200 avg J:2 DJ:6
J $800 2024 Cinderella, Jack, of beanstalk fame, & others all learn to be careful what they wish for
DJ $1,000 1996 Cinderella's prince & Rapunzel's prince sing about their "Agony" in this Stephen Sondheim musical
DJ $800 2017 Meryl Streep landed a record 19th Oscar nomination for her role as the Witch in this musical
Should-Know (50)
The Book of Mormon 7x 33.3% stumper $833 avg J:4 DJ:2 FJ:1
J $200 2022 "Joseph Smith American Moses" is a song in this musical
J $1,000 2022 As of 2022, it's the longest-running current show with Northern Uganda as a setting
FJ 2013 The last song in this musical is "Tomorrow Is A Latter Day"
Sweeney Todd 7x $1,114 avg J:2 DJ:5
DJ $400 1999 This "demon barber" had his victims baked into pies (no one could accuse him of good taste)
J $600 2025 The tender ballad "Not While I'm Around" is from this musical about a murderous barber
DJ $1,000 1987 Ironically, this 1979 musical about "The Demon Barber of Fleet Street" flopped in London
Miss Saigon 7x 14.3% stumper $757 avg J:3 DJ:4
DJ $200 1997 In 1996 this musical set in Vietnam celebrated its fifth year on Broadway
J $500 1999 "Go Sin Amiss"
J $1,400 DD 2021 "The Morning Of The Dragon" was one of the songs from this Puccini-based Broadway musical
Flower Drum Song 7x 50.0% stumper $1,167 avg DJ:6 FJ:1
DJ $200 1989 Gene Kelly directed this Rodgers & Hammerstein musical set in San Francisco's Chinatown
DJ $800 1999 "I Enjoy Being A Girl", "A Hundred Million Miracles"
DJ $1,600 2004 This Rodgers & Hammerstein musical "bloomed" again on Broadway in 2002, with Lea Salonga as Mei-Li
Paint Your Wagon 7x 14.3% stumper $629 avg J:2 DJ:5
J $200 1992 In this 1969 musical, Clint Eastwood & Lee Marvin were prospectors in No Name City, California
DJ $600 1988 This Lerner & Loewe show set in Calif. features a ballet number called "Hand Me Down That Can O' Beans"
DJ $800 1998 "Decorate One's Prairie Conveyance"
Stephen Sondheim 7x 16.7% stumper $567 avg J:4 DJ:2 FJ:1
J $200 2018 "Merrily We Roll Along" ran just 16 shows in 1981 despite a score by this alliterative king of Broadway songwriters
J $1,000 2007 "The Ladies Who Lunch" love this composer's "Company", which began keeping company on B'way again in 2006
FJ 2007 He's the only songwriter to have Broadway premieres in every decade from the '50s to the present; his first was in 1957
The Wiz 6x $700 avg J:3 DJ:3
J $200 2015 It was a 75-year journey, but "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" stepped out as this musical with an all-black cast
J $600 2015 Ease on down the road with this musical: "T.W."
DJ $1,200 2018 "Ease On Down The Road" & "If You Believe"
Sunday in the Park with George 6x 66.7% stumper $1,100 avg J:2 DJ:4
J $600 2017 Let's paint the picture: Jake Gyllenhaal worked Sundays on Broadway in this revival
DJ $1,000 2001 Sondheim said que Seurat, Seurat: "EDGE PRAISEWORTHY GIANT HUNK"
DJ $1,000 1991 George, an artist, Dot his mistress, young man sitting on the bank, boy bathing in the river
La Cage aux Folles 6x 33.3% stumper $1,750 avg J:4 DJ:2
DJ $400 1989 "Just who is who, and what is what, is quite the question at" this offbeat St. Tropez nightclub
J $500 1995 When this play opened at NYC's Palace Theatre on August 21, 1983, Georges was played by Gene Barry
J $1,000 2015 It's a gay old time: "L.C.A.F."
Hairspray 6x $1,000 avg J:2 DJ:4
J $600 2022 This musical gets its dance on in 1962 Baltimore
J $1,000 2007 Velma Von Tussle, Tracy Turnblad, Corny Collins
DJ $800 2024 "Good Morning Baltimore" & "Mama, I'm A Big Girl Now"
Dreamgirls 6x 16.7% stumper $1,367 avg J:1 DJ:5
DJ $800 2024 ( Sheryl Lee Ralph presents the clue.) I originated the role of Deena Jones on Broadway, alongside Loretta Devine & Jennifer Holliday as Lorrell & Effie in this musical with a lot of soul that follows a trio of singers & their rise to stardom
J $1,000 2012 On Dec. 20, 1981 Jennifer Holliday's Effie sang "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going" in this show's premiere at the Imperial
DJ $1,600 2022 Lorrell Robinson, Deena Jones, Effie White
DJ $200 1987 1962's racy Roman romp in which Zero Mostel played a "social zero"—a slave
J $1,000 DD 2023 With a 10-word title, "Comedy Tonight" & "The House Of Marcus Lycus"
J $400 1989 A Roman slave tries to buy his freedom by finding a courtesan for his master
1776 6x $717 avg J:3 DJ:3
J $300 1991 William Daniels played John Adams & Ken Howard Thomas Jefferson in the 1st run of this musical
DJ $600 1994 Caesar Rodney, Richard Henry Lee, Benjamin Franklin
J $1,000 2023 "The Lees Of Old Virginia" & "But, Mr. Adams"
The Piano 6x 16.7% stumper $767 avg J:3 DJ:3
J $200 2023 John Legend
DJ $800 2008 Holly Hunter played it: "The ____"
DJ $2,000 2016 The principal story of a large building or palace is called this instrument "nobile"
Yul Brynner 5x $680 avg J:1 DJ:4
J $200 2007 In 1951 he was "The King"; Gertrude Lawrence was "I"
DJ $600 1998 In 1976 he starred in "Home Sweet Homer", a musical based on "The Odyssey"; he should have stayed in Siam
DJ $1,600 2006 According to her daughter, Marlene Dietrich secretly romanced this man between matinees & evening shows of "The King & I"
You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown 5x 20.0% stumper $860 avg J:4 DJ:1
J $200 1996 Lucy, Linus, Snoopy
J $800 2023 "Snoopy", "Dr. Lucy", "The Red Baron"
J $1,000 2007 "All I need is one more try, gotta get that kite to fly"
The Pajama Game 5x 20.0% stumper $1,120 avg J:1 DJ:4
J $200 1987 "Say Darling" was a musical based on the making of this musical about a sleepwear factory
DJ $800 2011 "Sleep Tite" is a number from this musical with sleepwear in the title
DJ $1,000 1997 Bob Fosse made his choreographic debut with this musical about a threatened strike in a sleepwear factory
The Fantasticks 5x 25.0% stumper $900 avg DJ:4 FJ:1
DJ $600 1991 This longest-running musical in theater history is based on Edmond Rostand's play "Les Romanesques"
DJ $1,600 2013 "Try To Remember"
FJ 2004 When this Off-Broadway show closed in 2002, its lyricist said, "You can't be sad for a show that has run 42 years"
The Color Purple 5x 20.0% stumper $520 avg J:3 DJ:2
J $200 2025 Producer Oprah was one of the people Cynthia Erivo thanked when she won a Tony for playing Celie in this musical
J $600 2007 In 2007 Fantasia of "American Idol" took over the role of Celie in the musical based on this Alice Walker novel
DJ $1,200 2021 Oprah was one of the original producers of this musical based on an Alice Walker novel
Spamalot 5x 20.0% stumper $1,200 avg J:2 DJ:3
J $400 2013 2005: A very silly tale of knights & coconuts
DJ $1,200 2008 The French Taunter, Tim the Enchanter, Concorde
J $400 2007 ( Sarah of the Clue Crew presents from the Shubert Theatre.) The Lady of the Lake & the Knights of the Round Table sing the showstopping number "Find Your Grail" in this Tony-winning musical
Rodgers & Hammerstein 5x $580 avg J:3 DJ:2
J $100 1995 In 1993 "A Grand Night for Singing!" celebrated 50 years of music by this pair
DJ $2,000 DD 2021 Ariana Grande's "7 Rings" riffed on "My Favorite Things" by this pair, so 90% of the royalties go to the rights holders for that song
J $200 1996 Their first professional musical collaboration was the score for "Oklahoma!"
Ragtime 5x $1,200 avg J:1 DJ:3 FJ:1
J $200 2020 Though lesser known than Joplin, African American James Scott was one of the great composers in this musical style
DJ $1,000 1999 "Wheels Of A Dream" is one of the big numbers from this musical set in the early 20th century
FJ 2003 In 1999 this Broadway musical was advertised with the line: "Before the Century Ends, See How It All Began"
Once Upon a Mattress 5x 20.0% stumper $1,000 avg J:2 DJ:3
DJ $500 DD 1998 ( Hi, I'm Carol Burnett.) I made my Broadway debut in this musical based on a fairytale
J $1,000 2024 A princess has bedding-based sleeping trouble
J $500 1991 1959 musical based on the fairy tale "The Princess and the Pea"
Mary Poppins 5x $480 avg J:2 DJ:3
J $200 2009 On Nov. 16, 2006 this supercalifragilis-ticexpialidocious musical opened on the Great White Way
J $600 2019 The Sherman brothers turned a mouthful into a catchy song, a delightful scene in this musical "Supercalifragilistic-expialidocious / Even though the sound of it is something quite atrocious / If you say it loud enough..."
DJ $400 2010 "The Perfect Nanny" by Jane & Michael Banks
Maria 5x $240 avg J:2 DJ:3
J $100 1991 "The rain is Tess, the fire Joe and they call the wind" this
J $100 1991 In a song from "Paint Your Wagon", "The rain is Tess, the fire Joe, & they call the wind" this
DJ $200 1989 In "The Sound of Music" the nuns asked, "How do you solve a problem like" her
Julie Andrews 5x $400 avg J:2 DJ:3
DJ $200 1998 She opened as Eliza Doolittle on March 15, 1956
DJ $800 2015 She made her Broadway debut in "The Boy Friend" in 1954; starring roles in "My Fair Lady" & "Camelot" were soon to come
J $200 1984 Rex Harrison's "Fair Lady" and Burton's Guinevere
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof 5x 20.0% stumper $1,360 avg J:2 DJ:3
J $600 2003 Rip Torn started out understudying the role of Brick in this Tennessee Williams play & later took over the role
J $1,000 2004 Jason Patrick & Ashley Judd are seen here in the acclaimed revival of this Tennessee Williams classic
DJ $1,200 2016 Terrence Howard made his debut in 2008 as Brick in an all-black production of this Tennessee Williams play
Applause 5x $600 avg J:2 DJ:3
J $200 1999 Let's clap for this one: "LAP PAUSE"
DJ $1,000 1995 This 1970 show starring Lauren Bacall was based on the 1950 movie "All About Eve"
DJ $400 1999 Based on "All About Eve", it featured Lauren Bacall as Margo Channing
A Raisin in the Sun 5x $800 avg J:2 DJ:3
J $200 1988 The musical "Raisin" was based on this non-musical play
DJ $800 2006 One of the major hits of 1973, "Raisin" was a musical version of this 1959 Lorraine Hansberry play
J $1,000 2016 ( Audra McDonald presents the clue.) I shared the stage with Sean Combs & Phylicia Rashad in a 2004 revival of this Lorraine Hansberry drama
42nd Street 5x 25.0% stumper $1,250 avg J:1 DJ:3 FJ:1
J $200 1984 "The avenue we're taken to" in this long-running toe-tapper
DJ $1,200 DD 1994 Sadly, this nostalgic musical was Gower Champion's last; he died just hours before its 1980 premiere
FJ 2006 A play-within-a-play, called "Pretty Lady", suddenly needs a new leading lady in this ever-popular musical
Hugh Jackman 5x $800 avg DJ:5
DJ $400 2020 He made his Broadway debut in 2003 as Peter Allen, in "The Boy from Oz"
DJ $800 2011 He portrayed Peter Allen in "The Boy from Oz" between stints as Wolverine in "X-Men"
DJ $1,600 2010 In 2009 the entire cast of "A Steady Rain" was Daniel Craig & this Australian as Chicago cops
horn 5x 20.0% stumper $780 avg J:3 DJ:2
J $100 1988 "You coax the blues right out of this, Mame"
J $1,000 2021 To make yourself look good, sometimes you have to do this, sound a brass instrument with a flared bell
DJ $400 2008 Sinatra as a swinger (What a stretch!): "Come Blow Your ____"
a flute 5x $1,000 avg J:3 DJ:2
J $400 2016 It must have been magic; a platinum one of these woodwinds with silver keys sold for $187,000 in 1986
J $600 2023 Lizzo
DJ $1,600 2007 A tall, narrow champagne glass
Richard Rodgers 4x 25.0% stumper $375 avg J:3 DJ:1
J $100 1987 The music for "Once Upon a Mattress" was composed by Mary Rodgers, this man's daughter
J $600 2005 "The Light in the Piazza" features a Tony-winning score by Adam Guettel, grandson of this "Carousel" composer
DJ $400 1999 I hear "Do I Hear A Waltz?" had lyrics by Stephen Sondheim & music by this Hammerstein collaborator
Pippin 4x 25.0% stumper $1,075 avg J:2 DJ:2
J $500 1990 John Rubinstein had the title role in this musical set in the Holy Roman Empire & thereabouts
DJ $1,000 1997 In 1973 Ben Vereen won a Tony for his performance in this musical about Charlemagne's son
J $800 2014 This musical that returned to NYC in 2013 tells of Charlemagne's son, on a quest to find his true calling in life
Nathan Lane 4x $467 avg J:2 DJ:1 FJ:1
J $200 2016 2001: As Max Bialystock in "The Producers"
DJ $1,000 1997 "A Funny Thing Happened" to this star; he was named 1996's Best Leading Actor in A Musical
FJ 2002 This Tony-winning actor with the real name Joseph took part of his stage name from a role in "Guys and Dolls"
Li'l Abner 4x $450 avg J:2 DJ:2
DJ $200 1993 Dogpatch is almost hit by an atom bomb in this 1956 musical
J $600 2004 In this show's first scene, "It's a typical day in Dogpatch, U.S.A."
DJ $400 1993 Ernie Kovacs' wife Edie Adams was the first actress to play Daisy Mae in this musical
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat 4x 25.0% stumper $1,200 avg J:1 DJ:3
J $400 1989 Andrew Lloyd Webber & Tim Rice's 1st Biblical musical was about this man & his brothers
DJ $800 2017 "Sad to say your dream is not the kind of dream I'd like to get, Pharaoh has it in for you"
DJ $1,600 2014 Reuben & Brothers: "Those Canaan Days"
Hamilton 4x $400 avg J:1 DJ:3
J $400 2025 ( Paul Tazewell presents the clue.) A large amount of research, including studying paintings of the time, went into creating the costumes for this stage musical; those of the Schuyler Sisters were among my favorites
DJ $400 2022 Tanned actor George or "Terminator" actress Linda
DJ $400 2018 "The Schuyler Sisters" & "Ten Duel Commandments"
George M! 4x 75.0% stumper $875 avg J:1 DJ:3
J $500 1998 "Cohan!"
DJ $1,000 2001 This 1968 musical was a biography of the composer of "Over There" & "Give My Regards To Broadway"
DJ $800 1990 1968 musical that featured "45 Minutes From Broadway", "Yankee Doodle Dandy" & "Harrigan"
Footloose 4x 25.0% stumper $1,000 avg DJ:4
DJ $400 2017 Kenny Wormald & Julianne Hough starred in this remake in which rock music & dancing are banned in a small town
DJ $1,200 2014 1984 & 2011: "Almost Paradise" & "Let's Hear It For The Boy"
DJ $400 1999 Jeremy Kushnier cuts loose in the Kevin Bacon role in the musical based on this 1984 film; "Let's Hear It for the Boy"
drums 4x 50.0% stumper $850 avg J:3 DJ:1
J $800 2019 Rock Hall of Famer Hal Blaine
J $1,000 2003 In 1950 music stand maker Katsumi Yanagisawa started making these instruments under the Pearl brand name
J $800 2009 Timpani are multiple mounted ones of these instruments
Carol Channing 4x 33.3% stumper $433 avg J:2 DJ:1 FJ:1
DJ $200 1995 "Hello, Dolly!" was conceived with Ethel Merman in mind, but this actress was the first to play the title role
J $800 2019 In 2019, the lights on Broadway dimmed in memory of this legend who passed away at the age of 97
FJ 2014 She originated 2 famous Broadway roles: one later played on film by Marilyn Monroe, another by Barbra Streisand
Blues 4x $525 avg J:3 DJ:1
J $200 2019 This "colorful" genre has subgroups named for Chicago & Memphis
J $800 2022 Ma Rainey & Bessie Smith were among the first women to record music in this genre
J $300 2001 Chicago's area for this genre moved from the south side to north side clubs like Kingston Mines
Billy Elliot 4x $750 avg J:3 DJ:1
J $400 2014 This musical about a boy born to dance features a catchy protest number, "Merry Christmas Maggie Thatcher"
J $600 2013 It's more than a "miner" problem when a boy in a mining town wants to dance ballet rather than fight
DJ $1,200 2011 In 2010 this Broadway dancing title tot was played by Liam Redhead (& 3 other boys, on different nights)
bells 4x $325 avg J:3 DJ:1
J $100 1995 Exodus 28 said these jingling instruments were to be hung on the robes of priests
J $600 2025 Partner of "whistles" when talking about something with every possible accessory
J $200 2006 The breakup of AT&T created 7 Baby ones in 1984
Amadeus 4x $733 avg DJ:3 FJ:1
DJ $400 2018 1980: Tim Curry as Mozart, Ian McKellen as Salieri
DJ $600 1999 ( Hi, I'm Jane Seymour.) I starred on Broadway as Mozart's wife in this acclaimed drama
DJ $1,200 2013 Salieri & the Emperor of Austria were music to our ears
A Little Night Music 4x 25.0% stumper $1,000 avg DJ:4
DJ $200 1987 Sondheim musical based on a Bergman film, not Mozart's "Eine kleine Nachtmusik"
DJ $800 1990 Sondheim musical suggested by the Ingmar Bergman film "Smiles of a Summer Night"
DJ $1,000 1997 This Stephen Sondheim musical was based on the Ingmar Bergman film "Smiles of a Summer Night"
an accordion 4x $650 avg J:4
J $400 2010 Squeezebox is another name for this instrument
J $800 2006 ( Kelly of the Clue Crew files away her notes.) This type of organizer conveniently separates my polka music
J $1,000 2023 "Weird Al" Yankovic
second fiddle 4x 25.0% stumper $650 avg J:3 DJ:1
J $400 2025 As a verb it means to make unskilled efforts at repairing or improving something
J $800 2008 To move your fingers or hands in a nervous fashion
J $600 2021 Playing this stringed instrument means to take a subordinate role
Worth Knowing (187)
Zero Mostel 3 Waitress 3 Victor/Victoria 3 The Unsinkable Molly Brown 3 The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas 3 Silk Stockings 3 Pal Joey 3 On the Town 3 Noah 3 midnight 3 Michael Crawford 3 Matthew Broderick 3 Madonna 3 M. Butterfly 3 lutefisk 3 love 3 Les Miserables 3 Kismet 3 Kinky Boots 3 Jumbo 3 Harp 3 Hamlet 3 Finian's Rainbow 3 Elvis Presley 3 Death of a Salesman 3 Chess 3 Carole King 3 Bruce Springsteen 3 Bloody Mary 3 Billy Joel 3 Big River 3 Bessie Smith 3 Bells Are Ringing 3 Barnum 3 Avenue Q 3 Andrew Lloyd Webber 3 Aida 3 a drumstick 3 "Sunrise, Sunset" 3 "Oklahoma!" 3 "My Funny Valentine" 3 Violin 3 Prince 3 Millie 3 guitar 3 bass 3 Young Frankenstein 2 whistle a happy tune 2 W.C. Handy 2 Venice 2 trombone 2 Tommy Tune 2 Tommy 2 Tim Curry 2 Three Dog Night 2 The Wizard of Oz 2 the Thompson Twins 2 The Temptations 2 the surrey with the fringe on top 2 The Secret Garden 2 The Seagull 2 The Scarlet Pimpernel 2 The Odd Couple 2 The Muppet Show 2 The Miracle Worker 2 the Marx Brothers 2 The Great White Hope 2 the Gershwins 2 The Four Seasons 2 The Elephant Man 2 The Carpenters 2 The Byrds 2 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 2 Texas 2 Tchaikovsky 2 Taylor Swift 2 Syracuse 2 ska 2 Singin' in the Rain 2 Sibelius 2 September 2 School of Rock 2 Saturday Night Fever 2 Russia 2 Roses 2 Rihanna 2 reggae 2 Rasputin 2 Rap 2 Radiohead 2 R.E.M. 2 Promises, Promises 2 Pride and Prejudice 2 Pictures at an Exhibition 2 P.G. Wodehouse 2 Oliver 2 Noel Coward 2 No, No, Nanette 2 Neil Simon 2 my cup of tea 2 Mozart 2 Moulin Rouge! 2 Moe 2 Meet Me in St. Louis 2 May 2 Marvin Hamlisch 2 Liza Minnelli 2 Little 2 Liam Neeson 2 Kentucky 2 Kansas 2 Judy Garland 2 Johnny Cash 2 Joel Grey 2 Jimmy Buffett 2 Irene Cara 2 In the Heights 2 Idina Menzel 2 I Do! I Do! 2 Harvey Fierstein 2 grunge 2 Green Day 2 Grand Hotel 2 Godspell 2 Glocca Morra 2 Glengarry Glen Ross 2 Gigi 2 George Bernard Shaw 2 Gentlemen Prefer Blondes 2 Fred Gwynne 2 Fred Astaire 2 Florence Henderson 2 Fiddle Faddle 2 Federico Fellini 2 Equus 2 dulcimer 2 Duke Ellington 2 Dracula 2 Dr. Dre 2 Damn Yankees! 2 Cynthia Nixon 2 Country 2 comedy 2 Coco 2 Chita Rivera 2 Carol Burnett 2 Carmen Jones 2 Buffy the Vampire Slayer 2 Bootsy 2 Billy Crystal 2 Benny Goodman 2 Barefoot in the Park 2 Bali Hai 2 Bali Ha'i 2 Bachman-Turner Overdrive 2 Assassins 2 Around the World in Eighty Days 2 Anastasia 2 an octave 2 An American in Paris 2 Amy 2 All That Jazz 2 All About Eve 2 Al Jolson 2 Ain't Misbehavin' 2 AC/DC 2 ABBA 2 a triangle 2 A Star is Born 2 a melody 2 a drum 2 A Doll's House 2 a clavichord 2 4 2 (Irving) Berlin 2 "What'd I Say" 2 "Some Enchanted Evening" 2 "Send In The Clowns" 2 "Hello, Dolly!" 2 "Hair" 2 "Edelweiss" 2 "Camelot" 2 "American Pie" 2 The Will Rogers Follies 2 unring that bell 2 to trumpet 2 The Little Mermaid 2
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