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Native Americans

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Memorize these and recognize 41.1% of all Native Americans clues.

#AnswerCountSample Clue
1 Cochise 10 When this Chiricahua Apache died in 1874, his son Taza succeeded him as Chief
2 the Navajo 10 They call themselves the Dine; since their language has no "V", they found this name unpronounceable
3 the Apache 9 Cochise, whose name means "firewood", led Chiricahua band of this tribe
4 Crazy Horse 8 He, not Sitting Bull, led the Indians at Custer's Last Stand
5 Sitting Bull 7 Prior to the Battle of the Little Bighorn, he had a vision of soldiers falling into the Indian camp
6 the Seminoles 7 Runaway slaves used to hide with this tribe in Florida swamps
7 the Ghost Dance 6 Spooky craze that swept the Plains & led to the death of Sitting Bull
8 the Cherokee 6 In 1828 this tribe began publishing a weekly newspaper using their new alphabet
9 buffalo 5 19th C. Plains Ind. Ghost Dance religion promised disappearance of Whites & return of these animals
10 Squanto 4 When the pilgrims got to America, they met this English-speaking Indian who had lived in England
11 Powhatan 4 When this chief, Pocahontas' father, died in 1618, he was succeeded by his brother Opitchapam
12 Oklahoma 4 State whose name comes from 2 Choctaw words meaning "red people"
13 Geronimo 4 The Apache Wars ended in 1886 with his formal surrender to the U.S.
14 Black Hawk 4 "Dark Bird" name of the man for whom a tragic 1832 war was named
15 the Nez Perce 4 This tribe of Central Idaho was noted for breeding the Appaloosa horse
16 Pontiac 4 This Ottawa chief might have captured Fort Detroit if his plan hadn't been betrayed
17 the Seminole 4 Osceola
18 Wounded Knee 3 Last Indian war battle took place at this S. Dakota site
19 the British 3 During the Revolutionary War, the Cherokee fought for this side
20 Tammany 3 A N.Y. political society was named for this chief of the Delawares
21 Sequoyah 3 This inventor of the Cherokee syllabary died in Mexico in 1843; his burial place is unknown
22 Pocahontas 3 In 1616 this Indian princess traveled to London to recruit colonists
23 Jim Thorpe 3 Coinciding with the '84 Olympics in L.A. was a memorial powwow & games honoring this athlete
24 the Sioux 3 Sitting Bull
25 the Iroquois League 3 In 1722, the Tuscarora, formerly of North Carolina, became "Sixth Nation" of this league
26 the Iroquois 3 A tribal group consisting of 6 nations, its name in its own language means "real adders"
27 Tecumseh 3 William Henry Harrison got nickname "Old Tippecanoe" from a battle against this Shawnee leader
28 Pueblo 3 The Spanish gave this name, meaning "town", to tribes they found living in apartment-like structures
29 Winnebago 2 A brand of R.V., or a Michigan tribe that did not live in them
30 Tobacco 2 Smoked in pipes, kinnikinnick was a mixture of sumac, the inner bark of dogwood or red willow & this plant
31 the Trail of Tears 2 "Sorrowful" term for long forced march of the Cherokee to Oklahoma, on which many died
32 the Sun 2 Dragging a buffalo skull is sometimes part of the Plains Indian dance named for this heavenly body
33 the Incas 2 6 million people still speak Quechua, the language of these South American Indians
34 the Comanche 2 Allies of the Kiowa, they eluded bullets & arrows by hanging on side or under horses
35 Salmon 2 In 1990 the Shoshone-Bannocks of Idaho petitioned for the sockeye species of this to be protected
36 Sacajawea 2 The birth of her son, Baptiste, was recorded by Meriwether Lewis February 11, 1805
37 Sacagawea 2 A woman claiming to be this Lewis & Clark companion died in 1884; she would have been about 100
38 Ottawa 2 Pontiac was a chief of this tribe for whom Canada's capital is named
39 Oshkosh 2 B'gosh! A Wisc. city is named for this Menominee chief who helped the British capture Fort Mackinaw in 1812
40 Massasoit 2 With Squanto serving as interpreter, this chief agreed to a treaty with the Pilgrims
41 Little Bighorn 2 In an 1898 article in McClure's Magazine, Two Moon gave his account of what happened at this June 1876 battle
42 lacrosse 2 Canadian Indians played 1st version of this sport with few rules & up to 1000 players in a game
43 Columbus 2 He was the 1st to call the Native Americans "Indians"
44 Chinook 2 A type of salmon is named for this tribe along the Columbia River
45 Chief Joseph 2 In 1877, this Nez Perce chief said "I will fight no more forever"
46 Canada 2 After Battle of Little Bighorn, Sitting Bull & his followers fled to this country
47 Arizona 2 With New Mexico 2nd, this state has more land set aside for reservations than any other
48 the Zuni 2 On an alphabetical list of North American Indians, this tribe is usually last
49 the Hopi 2 This people's Old Oraibi pueblo in Arizona, settled around 1150, may be the USA's oldest continuously inhabited village
50 the Creek Indians 2 The English named this tribe for the many streams that ran through their southern U.S. domain

Sub-Areas

59
answers to learn
4 Must-Know
14 Should-Know
41 Worth Knowing

Must-Know Answers

These appear 8+ times. Memorize these first.

Cochise 10 the Navajo 10 the Apache 9 Crazy Horse 8

Answers by Category

Jump to: Other | World War I | Colonial / Exploration | Revolutionary Era | Civil War

Other

50 answers | 160 clues
Must-Know (3)
Cochise 10x 20.0% stumper $850 avg J:3 DJ:7
J $300 1991 Collier's Encyclopedia says this Apache chief was sometimes called "Chiz" for short
J $500 1996 Thomas Jeffords befriended this Apache leader in the 1860s & later became the tribe's agent
DJ $1,000 1995 When this Apache chief died in 1874, his warriors carried his body into the Dragoon Mtns; his burial place is unknown
the Apache 9x 11.1% stumper $544 avg J:4 DJ:5
J $100 1990 General George Crook, who tracked down Geronimo, called this tribe the "tigers of the human species"
DJ $800 2012 Geronimo
DJ $1,200 2004 Major subgroups of this tribe of the American Southwest include Kiowa, Chiricahua & Mescalero
Crazy Horse 8x $800 avg J:1 DJ:5 FJ:1
J $400 2010 Originally called Curly, this "mad" guy was the battlefield leader during the Sioux Wars of resistance in the 1870s
DJ $800 1984 He, not Sitting Bull, led the Indians at Custer's Last Stand
DJ $1,600 2017 Ta-sunko-witko is the Sioux name of this Oglala chief who joined with Sitting Bull to defeat Custer & his men
Should-Know (10)
Sitting Bull 7x 14.3% stumper $429 avg J:5 DJ:2
J $100 1990 After Little Big Horn he escaped to Canada, later to return & tour w/ Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show
J $500 1987 The Indian policemen who killed this legendary chief Dec. 15, 1890 were named Tomahawk & Bullhead
DJ $1,000 1987 He told A. Oakley, "The white man knows how to make everything, but he doesn't know how to distribute it"
the Seminoles 7x $543 avg J:3 DJ:4
J $100 1986 Florida tribe which was famous for sheltering runaway slaves
J $600 2010 Florida's Big Cypress Indian reservation is home to this tribe
DJ $1,600 2004 This Florida tribe lived in dwellings called chickees that had raised floors & open sides allowing the air to circulate
the Ghost Dance 6x $833 avg J:4 DJ:2
J $400 1989 Spooky craze that swept the Plains & led to the death of Sitting Bull
DJ $600 1993 A Paiute prophet named Wovoka popularized the religious ritual known by this "spectral" name
J $1,000 2010 In the late 1800s the prophet Wovoka, a Paiute Indian, founded a religion based on this spectral "dance"
= 5x $300 avg J:5
J $100 1989 =
J $500 1989 =
J $200 1989 =
buffalo 5x $260 avg J:2 DJ:3
DJ $200 1985 Until their near extinction in the 1880s, they were the plains Indians main source of food
DJ $400 1987 Its flesh was food, its bones, tools; hair, rope; tendons, threads; skin, teepees; & horns, spoons
DJ $400 1985 19th C. Plains Ind. Ghost Dance religion promised disappearance of Whites & return of these animals
Oklahoma 4x 25.0% stumper $1,200 avg J:1 DJ:3
DJ $200 1986 The Choctaw, Cherokee, Creek, & Chickasaw tribes were all moved from the S.E. to what is now this state
DJ $800 1985 State whose name comes from 2 Choctaw words meaning "red people"
J $3,400 DD 2016 Of Cherokee descent, Robert Owen was one of the first 2 senators from this state in 1907
Black Hawk 4x 25.0% stumper $950 avg J:1 DJ:3
J $400 1989 "Dark Bird" name of the man for whom a tragic 1832 war was named
DJ $800 1996 This leader of an 1832 "war" was allowed to return to his people in Iowa but couldn't be a chief
DJ $1,000 1987 Abraham Lincoln was company captain in brief war against this Sauk chief
the Nez Perce 4x 25.0% stumper $950 avg DJ:4
DJ $800 1987 Chief Joseph has been called the outstanding personality in the history of this tribe
DJ $1,000 1996 This tribe of Central Idaho was noted for breeding the Appaloosa horse
DJ $1,000 1987 The French called them "Pierced Nose", though few of them had one
Pontiac 4x 50.0% stumper $925 avg J:2 DJ:2
DJ $800 1995 This Ottawa chief might have captured Fort Detroit if his plan hadn't been betrayed
DJ $1,600 2014 This Ottawa chief's "drive" to capture Fort Detroit in 1763 might have been successful if he hadn't been betrayed
J $500 1989 A city near Detroit is named for this Ottawa chief who united the Great Lakes tribes in 1763
the Seminole 4x 25.0% stumper $1,150 avg DJ:4
DJ $200 1996 In 1837 Osceola, a leader of this Florida tribe, was captured by government troops
DJ $3,000 DD 2009 In the mid-1830s Osceola, a leader in this tribe, waged guerrilla warfare against U.S. troops in the Everglades
DJ $400 1991 In the 1800s runaway slaves often found safety in these Indians of Florida
Worth Knowing (37)

World War I

2 answers | 14 clues
Must-Know (1)
the Navajo 10x 22.2% stumper $644 avg J:6 DJ:3 FJ:1
J $300 1990 The Pueblos taught weaving to this tribe who became famous for it
DJ $800 1987 If you visited someone at home in his hogan, you'd be visiting a member of this tribe
J $1,000 2016 The name of this tribe, the USA's largest, comes from a word meaning "planted fields", since they were farmers
Should-Know (1)
Geronimo 4x 25.0% stumper $375 avg J:2 DJ:2
J $100 1991 The Apache Wars ended in 1886 with his formal surrender to the U.S.
DJ $800 2009 In 1894 this Apache leader was sent to Fort Sill, Oklahoma, where he farmed & joined the Dutch Reformed Church
DJ $200 1988 Famed for a legendary jump, his name was yelled by WWII paratroopers as they jumped

Colonial / Exploration

4 answers | 12 clues
Should-Know (2)
Squanto 4x 50.0% stumper $925 avg J:2 DJ:2
J $200 1989 This Pawtuxet Indian who befriended the Pilgrims was also known as Tisquantum
J $500 1991 He was captured & sold into slavery in Spain a few years before he befriended the Pilgrims
DJ $1,000 1985 When the pilgrims got to America, they met this English-speaking Indian who had lived in England
Powhatan 4x 25.0% stumper $525 avg J:3 DJ:1
J $400 1991 In 1609 this powerful chief, Pocahontas' father, was crowned by order of Christopher Newport
J $500 1986 Wahunsonacock, Pocahontas' father, is better known by this name, which was really name of his tribe
J $400 1990 When Jamestown was founded, the Indians in the region were in a confederacy led by this man
Worth Knowing (2)

Revolutionary Era

2 answers | 9 clues
Should-Know (1)
the Cherokee 6x 16.7% stumper $417 avg J:4 DJ:2
J $400 1990 In 1867 this nation built its capitol in Tahlequah, Oklahoma
DJ $800 1987 A supporter of Indian rights, Davy Crockett tried to stop forced "Trail of Tears" removal of this tribe
DJ $400 1988 The Western Band of this tribe is now in Oklahoma, & the Eastern Band in North Carolina
Worth Knowing (1)

Civil War

1 answers | 3 clues
Worth Knowing (1)
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