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World Geography

Geography 2,227 clues
Practice World Geography

Overview

World Geography is one of Jeopardy!'s most formidable topics, with 1,710 clues and 40 Final Jeopardy appearances. Unlike most major topics that draw from dozens of raw categories, World Geography funnels through just three: "WORLD GEOGRAPHY" (1,018 clues), "AROUND THE WORLD" (420), and "WORLD FACTS" (272). This tight clustering means contestants see these exact category titles constantly, and the show's writers have had to find ever-more-creative angles to keep the material fresh over four decades.

The topic is heavily weighted toward Double Jeopardy: 64.3% of clues appear in the DJ round versus only 33.4% in the Jeopardy round. That DJ skew signals the show treats world geography as difficult material, not the soft general-knowledge fodder of early rounds. Final Jeopardy accuracy confirms this reputation, only 42.9% of contestants answer correctly across 40 FJ appearances, making it one of the tougher FJ categories. Nine of those 40 clues were triple stumps where all three contestants missed.

The answer pool is dominated by countries and continents rather than cities or physical features. Australia leads with 24 appearances, followed by Brazil (21), New Zealand (20), Antarctica (15), South Africa (14), Mexico (14), Switzerland (13), Venezuela (13), India (13), and Canada (13). The geographic spread is global, no single continent dominates, though Europe produces the most individual country answers by count.

The gimmes: South Africa (14, 100%), Greece (10, 100%), Ireland (9, 100%), Asia (8, 100%), Germany (8, 100%), Gibraltar (7, 100%), Spain (7, 100%), the equator (6, 100%), the Sahara (6, 100%), Cape of Good Hope (5, 100%), the Bahamas (5, 100%), Vatican City (5, 100%), Tasmania (5, 100%), Nigeria (5, 100%), Jutland (5, 100%). That is a remarkable number of perfect-accuracy answers, fifteen answers with five or more appearances and zero misses. These are free points if you stay calm.

The stumper zone: Argentina (8 appearances, 58.3% wrong: the single deadliest answer), France (5, 50% wrong), Bangladesh (5, 50% wrong), Norway (12, 46.7% wrong, tricky despite frequent appearances), Turkey (5, 42.9% wrong), Finland (7, 33.3% wrong), Denmark (6, 33.3% wrong), Chile (8, 33.3% wrong), Africa (9, 33.3% wrong), Andorra (8, 30% wrong).

Study strategy: Master the gimmes first: they are guaranteed points. Then drill the stumpers, especially the Scandinavian countries (Norway, Finland, Denmark) where contestants constantly confuse one for another. For Final Jeopardy, focus on border relationships (which countries share a border or coastline), geographic extremes (highest, lowest, northernmost, southernmost), and island geography. The 42.9% FJ accuracy means this is a category where preparation gives you a massive edge over the field.


The Americas

~420 clues · 80.2% correct

The Americas account for roughly a quarter of all World Geography clues, and the answers range from confident gimmes (Brazil at 94.7%) to the topic's single most dangerous stumper (Argentina at 41.7%). The Western Hemisphere material leans heavily on South America, with Central America and the Caribbean appearing less frequently but almost always as gimmes when they do.

South America

Brazil 21 clues · 94.7% correct, Brazil is one of the safest answers in World Geography and the show tests a consistent set of facts. It is the largest Portuguese-speaking country in the world, and the only one in the Americas, when a clue mentions the Portuguese language in a Western Hemisphere context, say Brazil. It is the fifth-largest country by area and the largest in South America by both area and population. The equator and the Tropic of Capricorn both cross through Brazil, a geographic fact the show has tested multiple times. Christ the Redeemer atop Corcovado in Rio de Janeiro is another reliable clue angle. Brazil's combination of high frequency and near-perfect accuracy makes it the ideal "confidence builder" if you are unsure, and the clue describes something massive, Portuguese-speaking, or equatorial in South America, Brazil is almost certainly correct.

Venezuela 13 clues · 72.7% correct, Venezuela clues often center on Angel Falls (the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall), Lake Maracaibo (one of South America's largest lakes), and the country's name etymology, "Little Venice," bestowed by early European explorers who saw stilt houses along the coast reminiscent of Venice. The accuracy is solid but not perfect; contestants occasionally confuse Venezuela with Colombia or Ecuador.

Argentina 8 clues · 41.7% correct, The deadliest answer in all of World Geography. Despite being one of the world's most prominent countries, contestants get Argentina wrong nearly 60% of the time. The problem is that clues about Argentina tend to test obscure specifics rather than broad facts: Iguacu Falls (shared with Brazil), the Casa Rosada (the pink presidential palace in Buenos Aires), Patagonia, and Argentine wine country. When contestants hear details about the southern cone of South America and can't place them, they often guess Chile or Brazil instead.

Watch out: Argentina (8, 58.3% wrong) is the #1 stumper in World Geography. The clues avoid obvious facts (tango, beef, Maradona) and instead test geographic details about Patagonia, Iguacu Falls, and the Casa Rosada. If a clue describes something in the far south of South America that isn't explicitly Chilean, think Argentina first.

Chile 8 clues · 66.7% correct, Chile's extreme north-to-south length (2,653 miles) and narrow width are the defining clue angles. The Atacama Desert in northern Chile is one of the driest places on Earth. Easter Island (Rapa Nui) belongs to Chile despite sitting over 2,000 miles off its coast. Chile also shares the Strait of Magellan at its southern tip, and Tierra del Fuego is split between Chile and Argentina. The 33.3% wrong rate comes from confusion with Argentina and Peru.

North & Central America

Mexico 14 clues · 83.3% correct, Mexico clues are reliable and test well-known facts: the Yucatan Peninsula, Baja California, the Sierra Madre mountain ranges (Oriental and Occidental), and its status as the most populous Spanish-speaking country. Cancun, Acapulco, and Mexico City appear as geographic reference points. The accuracy is strong because these facts are widely known among the contestant pool.

Canada 13 clues · 73.3% correct, Canada is the second-largest country in the world by area, a fact the show tests frequently. It borders only one country (the United States), which sounds like a trick question but is a genuine Jeopardy clue. The word "Canada" is believed to derive from the Huron-Iroquois word "kanata," meaning "village" or "settlement." Clues also test the provinces (especially the Territories, Nunavut, and the Maritimes) and the fact that Canada has the world's longest coastline. The 26.7% wrong rate comes from harder clues about northern geography and provincial details.

The Bahamas 5 clues · 100% correct, A perfect gimme. Clues typically mention the island chain's proximity to Florida or its status as a Caribbean nation.

Antarctica

Antarctica 15 clues · 87.5% correct, Technically not "the Americas," but grouped here because clues often approach it via South American geography (the Antarctic Peninsula is the closest continental landmass to South America). Antarctica clues test a reliable set of superlatives and facts: it is the coldest, driest, windiest, and highest (by average elevation) continent. McMurdo Sound and McMurdo Station are the most frequently mentioned landmarks. Queen Maud Land (claimed by Norway), Deception Island, and the fact that Antarctica has no permanent human population are other recurring angles. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth (-128.6 degrees F) was at Vostok Station. Despite its exotic subject matter, Antarctica clues are relatively direct, contestants know the "coldest continent" facts well.


Europe

~540 clues · 79.8% correct

Europe generates more individual country answers than any other continent in World Geography, which makes sense given the density of small, geographically distinctive nations packed into the continent. The good news for studiers is that many European answers are gimmes (Greece, Ireland, Germany, Gibraltar, Spain, Vatican City, and Jutland all score 100%). The bad news is that the Scandinavian and Nordic countries are a minefield of confusion where contestants constantly mix up Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Denmark.

The Nordic & Scandinavian Countries

Norway 12 clues · 53.3% correct, Norway is the most frequently appearing European stumper, with nearly half of all contestants getting it wrong. The core problem is that Norway, Sweden, and Finland form a geographic cluster in contestants' minds, and clues about any one of them trigger uncertainty about which is which. Norway's coastline stretches approximately 13,000 miles when fjords are included, making it one of the longest coastlines in Europe; this is a signature clue. Norway extends farther north than any other European mainland country (North Cape). The country is extraordinarily narrow in places, and clues about Scandinavian narrowness or length almost always mean Norway, not Sweden.

Watch out: Norway (12, 46.7% wrong) trips contestants because they confuse it with Sweden or Finland. The key distinguishers: Norway has the fjords and the extreme coastline; Sweden is on the eastern side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; Finland is not even part of Scandinavia proper (it's a Nordic country but not Scandinavian).

Sweden 10 clues · 90% correct, A much safer answer than Norway. Sweden clues tend to be more distinctive and identifiable, references to Stockholm, the Baltic Sea coast, ABBA's homeland, or the larger eastern portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula.

Iceland 12 clues · 75% correct, Iceland has no navigable rivers, a fact the show has tested multiple times. It is the second-largest island in Europe (after Great Britain). Surtsey, a volcanic island that emerged from the sea in 1963, belongs to Iceland. Reykjavik's name means "smoky bay" in Old Norse, referring to geothermal steam the first settlers saw. The 25% wrong rate comes from confusion with Greenland and from harder clues about Icelandic geology and history.

Finland 7 clues · 66.7% correct, Finland is technically a Nordic country but not part of Scandinavia (the Scandinavian Peninsula comprises Norway and Sweden). This distinction is itself a Jeopardy clue. Finland is known as the "Land of a Thousand Lakes" (it actually has about 188,000). Contestants confuse Finland with the other Nordic countries, driving the 33.3% wrong rate.

Watch out: Finland (7, 33.3% wrong) and Denmark (6, 33.3% wrong) both suffer from Nordic confusion. Remember: Finland is the easternmost Nordic country, bordering Russia; Denmark is the southernmost, jutting out from the European mainland as a peninsula (Jutland) plus islands.

Denmark 6 clues · 66.7% correct, Denmark controls Greenland (an autonomous territory) and the Faroe Islands. The Jutland Peninsula makes up the continental portion of Denmark. Copenhagen sits on the island of Zealand, not on Jutland, a detail the show has tested.

Jutland 5 clues · 100% correct, A perfect gimme when it appears. The peninsula that forms mainland Denmark, separating the North Sea from the Baltic.

Western & Southern Europe

Switzerland 13 clues · 86.7% correct, Switzerland clues test its canton system (Zurich, Geneva, Ticino, Bern), its multilingual character (four official languages: German, French, Italian, Romansh), and its mountain geography. The highest point is Dufourspitze in the Monte Rosa massif, not the Matterhorn, a distinction the show exploits. Switzerland did not grant women full federal voting rights until 1971, a fact that appears as a "world facts" angle. Interlaken, situated between Lake Thun and Lake Brienz, was a triple-stumper FJ answer in 1997.

The Netherlands 9 clues · 80% correct, Clues center on the country's low elevation (much of it below sea level), the system of dikes and polders, and the distinction between "Holland" (which technically refers to only two provinces) and "the Netherlands" (the whole country). The former colonial empire (Dutch East Indies, now Indonesia) also generates clues.

France 5 clues · 50% correct, Surprisingly difficult for such a well-known country. The issue is that World Geography clues about France tend to avoid the obvious (Paris, Eiffel Tower) and instead test geographic specifics: overseas departments, borders, and physical features that contestants associate with other countries.

Watch out: France (5, 50% wrong) stumps contestants because the clues test its less-famous geographic aspects; not Paris and wine country, but borders, overseas territories (French Guiana, Reunion, Martinique), and physical geography.

Germany 8 clues · 100% correct, A perfect gimme. Germany clues in this topic tend to be direct, largest economy in Europe, reunification geography, the Rhine.

Ireland 9 clues · 100% correct, Another perfect gimme. Clues mention the Emerald Isle, its position as the westernmost large island in Europe, or Shannon as the longest river.

Greece 10 clues · 100% correct, Perfect accuracy across ten appearances. Greece clues reference the Peloponnese, the Aegean Sea, the thousands of islands, and its status as the cradle of Western civilization.

Spain 7 clues · 100% correct, Perfect gimme. The Iberian Peninsula, the Strait of Gibraltar, the Canary Islands.

Gibraltar 7 clues · 100% correct, Perfect gimme. The British Overseas Territory at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, guarding the entrance to the Mediterranean.

Microstates & Oddities

Andorra 8 clues · 70% correct, The tiny principality nestled in the Pyrenees between France and Spain. Eight appearances is a surprisingly high count for such a small country, reflecting the show's love of European microstates. The 30% wrong rate comes from contestants blanking on the name or confusing it with other microstates (Monaco, San Marino, Liechtenstein).

Vatican City 5 clues · 100% correct, Perfect gimme. The smallest independent state in the world by both area and population.

Turkey: The Continental Puzzle

Turkey 5 clues · 57.1% correct, Turkey's defining geographic fact for Jeopardy purposes is that it straddles two continents: roughly 97% of its territory is in Asia (Anatolia), while about 3% lies in Europe (Eastern Thrace). This Europe-Asia split is the single most tested angle. Ephesus, the ancient Greek city now in modern Turkey, and the Gallipoli Peninsula (site of the WWI campaign) are other clue hooks. The 42.9% wrong rate stems from contestants not knowing the percentage split or confusing Turkey's geography with neighboring countries.

Watch out: Turkey (5, 42.9% wrong) know that only about 3% of Turkey is in Europe (the part called Thrace or Eastern Thrace). Clues about the Bosporus, the Dardanelles, and the Europe-Asia divide almost always lead to Turkey.


Asia, Africa & Oceania

~490 clues · 84.1% correct

This vast grouping covers three continents and Oceania, yet the answer distribution is surprisingly concentrated: Australia (24 appearances), New Zealand (20), India (13), Indonesia (12), South Africa (14), and Greenland (12) account for the bulk of the material. The show tends to test these regions through superlatives, colonial history, and physical geography rather than current events.

Oceania

Australia 24 clues · 82.8% correct, The most frequently appearing answer in all of World Geography. Australia clues revolve around a reliable set of superlatives: it is the smallest continent (or the largest island, depending on classification), the lowest continent by average elevation, and the flattest. It is the world's leading producer of opals. Clues frequently test Australian states and cities: New South Wales (Sydney), Queensland (Brisbane), Victoria (Melbourne), Western Australia (Perth), and the Northern Territory. The Great Barrier Reef, Uluru (Ayers Rock), and the Outback are perennial references. Despite 24 appearances, the 17.2% wrong rate comes from harder clues about specific states, cities, or geographic details that contestants can't pin down.

New Zealand 20 clues · 85.7% correct, New Zealand clues center on its Maori heritage and its position as one of the most remote populated countries. Aorangi (also called Aoraki) is the Maori name for Mount Cook, the highest peak. Wellington is frequently cited as the southernmost national capital of any sovereign nation (excluding very small island states). The country consists of two main islands (the North Island and the South Island) separated by Cook Strait. Fjordland in the southwest of the South Island mirrors Norway's range. The Maori names are the key study angle: if a clue references an indigenous Polynesian name for a geographic feature, think New Zealand.

Tasmania 5 clues · 100% correct, A perfect gimme. The island state off Australia's southeast coast, separated by Bass Strait. Named after Dutch explorer Abel Tasman.

Asia

India 13 clues · 92.9% correct, India clues test its states (Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Kerala, West Bengal), major cities (Bangalore/Bengaluru, Chennai/Madras, Kolkata/Calcutta), and physical geography (the Thar Desert, the Deccan Plateau, the Western and Eastern Ghats). India is the seventh-largest country by area and the most populous country in the world. The high accuracy reflects the fact that India clues tend to be identifiable; the place names, languages, and geographic features are distinctive enough that contestants rarely confuse India with another country.

Indonesia 12 clues · 91.7% correct, Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago, comprising over 17,000 islands. Java is the most populous island, home to roughly 140 million people, more than half the country's population on an island smaller than New York State. Borneo is shared among Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. The Madurese language is spoken on the island of Madura, off Java's northeast coast. Sumatra, Sulawesi (formerly Celebes), and Bali are other commonly referenced islands. The show tests Indonesia through island identification and population superlatives.

Bangladesh 5 clues · 50% correct, A significant stumper despite its enormous population (170+ million). The most common clue angle is its former name: East Pakistan, which became Bangladesh after the 1971 war of independence. The Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system, one of the world's largest river deltas, dominates the country's geography. Contestants struggle because Bangladesh's geographic details are less familiar to American audiences than those of India or China.

Watch out: Bangladesh (5, 50% wrong) remember that it was formerly called East Pakistan (separated from West Pakistan by over 1,000 miles of Indian territory). The Ganges-Brahmaputra delta is the other key fact. If a clue mentions a massive river delta in South Asia or a country formerly part of Pakistan, the answer is Bangladesh.

Greenland 12 clues · 83.3% correct, Technically part of North America geographically but politically an autonomous territory of Denmark, Greenland bridges continents in Jeopardy clues. Its native Inuit name is Kalaallit Nunaat. Mount Gunnbjorn (Gunnbjorn Fjeld) is its highest point. Greenland is the world's largest island (if Australia is classified as a continent). Despite its name, most of Greenland is covered by an ice sheet. The clue angles are consistent: size superlative, Danish connection, ice coverage, and the ironic name.

Africa

South Africa 14 clues · 100% correct, A perfect gimme with fourteen appearances and zero misses. Clues test the provinces (Cape Province, now split into three provinces; KwaZulu-Natal, formerly Natal), Kruger National Park, the three capital cities (Pretoria/executive, Cape Town/legislative, Bloemfontein/judicial), and the Cape of Good Hope. Contestants clearly feel confident identifying South Africa, likely because its clue angles are unique and unmistakable.

Africa (the continent) 9 clues · 66.7% correct, When the answer is the entire continent rather than a specific country, accuracy drops. These clues tend to test Africa's physical geography: the second-largest continent, the continent through which the equator, Tropic of Cancer, and Tropic of Capricorn all pass, the continent with the most countries. The 33.3% wrong rate comes from contestants second-guessing whether the answer should be a specific African country rather than the continent itself.

Watch out: Africa (9, 33.3% wrong) when a clue asks about the only continent crossed by both tropics AND the equator, or the continent with the most sovereign nations, the answer is Africa the continent, not a specific country. Don't overthink it.

Nigeria 5 clues · 100% correct, Perfect gimme. Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa, and clues typically reference this fact or its oil production.

Cape of Good Hope 5 clues · 100% correct, Perfect gimme. The rocky headland near the southern tip of Africa (though not the southernmost point, that's Cape Agulhas). Bartolomeu Dias originally named it the Cape of Storms; King John II of Portugal renamed it the Cape of Good Hope.


Physical Geography & Features

~180 clues · 81.4% correct

Beyond countries and continents, World Geography tests physical features, oceans, deserts, straits, peninsulas, and mountain ranges. These clues tend to be high-value ($1,200-$2,000) and appear disproportionately in Double Jeopardy, reflecting their difficulty. The good news is that the answer pool is relatively small and highly repetitive: the same oceans, deserts, and straits appear again and again.

Oceans & Seas

The Indian Ocean 10 clues · 75% correct, The third-largest ocean and the most frequently tested in World Geography. Clues typically identify it through the countries it borders (India, Australia, East Africa, Indonesia) or through elimination (it's the ocean between Africa and Australia). Madagascar, the Maldives, Sri Lanka, and Mauritius all sit in the Indian Ocean. The 25% wrong rate comes from contestants confusing it with the Pacific in clues about Southeast Asian or Australian waters.

The Pacific and Atlantic oceans appear less frequently in this specific topic because they tend to be tested under other categories. When they do appear in World Geography, it is usually through strait or passage clues; the Strait of Malacca connects the Indian Ocean to the Pacific; the Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic to the Mediterranean.

Deserts

The Sahara 6 clues · 100% correct, Perfect gimme. The world's largest hot desert (the Antarctic and Arctic deserts are larger by area but are cold deserts). It spans eleven countries across North Africa. The name comes from the Arabic word for "desert," making "Sahara Desert" technically redundant.

Other desert clues in World Geography tend to reference the Gobi (Mongolia/China), the Atacama (Chile, driest place on Earth), and the Thar (India/Pakistan). These appear less frequently as standalone answers but are woven into country-specific clues.

Straits, Capes & Peninsulas

The equator 6 clues · 100% correct, Perfect gimme. Clues test which countries or continents the equator crosses. Key equatorial countries: Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador (named for it), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Indonesia. The equator crosses three continents: South America, Africa, and Asia. It also crosses the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.

Cape of Good Hope 5 clues · 100% correct, Covered in the Africa section above; a reliable gimme tied to Portuguese exploration and the sea route to India.

Jutland 5 clues · 100% correct, Covered in the Europe section; the peninsula forming mainland Denmark.

Straits are a favorite high-value clue angle in World Geography. The most commonly tested include:

  • Strait of Gibraltar: Separates Europe (Spain) from Africa (Morocco), connects the Atlantic to the Mediterranean. About 8 miles wide at its narrowest.
  • Strait of Malacca: Between the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra (Indonesia), one of the world's busiest shipping lanes.
  • Bosporus: Divides European and Asian Turkey, connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara.
  • Strait of Hormuz: Between Iran and Oman/UAE, critical oil shipping chokepoint at the mouth of the Persian Gulf.
  • Cook Strait: Separates New Zealand's North and South Islands.
  • Bass Strait: Separates Australia from Tasmania.
  • Strait of Magellan: Near the southern tip of South America, separating mainland Chile/Argentina from Tierra del Fuego.

Mountain Ranges & Peaks

Mountain clues in World Geography tend to appear as part of country identification rather than as standalone answers. The key ranges tested include:

  • The Andes: The longest continental mountain range, running 4,300 miles along South America's western coast through seven countries.
  • The Himalayas: Highest mountain range, spanning five countries (India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, Pakistan). Mount Everest and K2 are the signature peaks.
  • The Alps: Europe's major range, crossing eight countries. Mont Blanc is the highest peak in the Alps (France/Italy border).
  • The Pyrenees: The range forming the border between France and Spain, with Andorra nestled in the eastern portion.
  • The Urals: The traditional boundary between Europe and Asia, running through Russia.

Rivers

Rivers in World Geography clues usually serve as identifying features for countries rather than appearing as answers themselves. The Ganges-Brahmaputra delta identifies Bangladesh. The Nile identifies Egypt and northeastern Africa. The Amazon identifies Brazil. The Rhine identifies the border between Germany and France/Switzerland. The Danube crosses more countries than any other European river (ten), a frequently tested fact.

Islands

Island geography is a rich vein in World Geography, and island clues tend to be higher-accuracy because each island has distinctive characteristics:

  • Borneo: Third-largest island in the world, shared by Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. A triple-stumper FJ answer in 2001.
  • Madagascar: Fourth-largest island, off the southeast coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean.
  • Surtsey: Volcanic island that emerged off Iceland's coast in 1963; a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Easter Island (Rapa Nui): Chilean territory in the southeastern Pacific, famous for its moai statues.
  • Java: Most populous island in the world (~140 million people), part of Indonesia.

The show loves "which country does this island belong to?" clues, Easter Island (Chile), Greenland (Denmark), Tasmania (Australia), Borneo (split three ways), and Surtsey (Iceland) are all recurring examples.


Final Jeopardy & Study Patterns

40 FJ clues · 42.9% correct

World Geography has appeared in Final Jeopardy 40 times, and the 42.9% accuracy rate tells you everything you need to know: this is one of the hardest FJ categories. Nine of those 40 clues were triple stumps, all three contestants missed. Only three clues saw all three contestants answer correctly. The gap between everyday geographic knowledge and what FJ demands is enormous, and understanding the patterns in these 40 clues is the single most valuable thing you can study.

FJ Theme: Border & Coastline Relationships

The most common FJ pattern tests which countries border each other, share a coastline, or have unexpected geographic relationships:

  • Morocco & Spain (1989, 3/3 correct) Connected by their proximity across the Strait of Gibraltar. One of only three FJ clues where all contestants answered correctly, suggesting this relationship is well known.
  • Chile & Colombia (2002, 0/3 triple stumper) A clue about two South American countries with a specific geographic relationship stumped all three contestants.
  • Russia/US/Canada (2011, 0/3 triple stumper) A clue involving the three largest countries by area or their Arctic relationships.
  • Italy (1985, 0/3 triple stumper) Even a well-known European country can stump everyone when the clue approaches from an unexpected geographic angle.

Study tip: For any major country, know its neighbors. Which countries does Brazil border? (All South American countries except Chile and Ecuador.) Which European countries border France? (Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, Andorra, eight countries, a fact the show loves.) Which country has the longest border with Russia? (Kazakhstan, then China.)

FJ Theme: Equator, Tropics & Climate Zones

Geographic lines; the equator, the Tropic of Cancer, the Tropic of Capricorn, the Arctic and Antarctic Circles, generate multiple FJ clues:

  • French Guiana (2022, 3/3 correct) A clue about European territory on the equator or in South America. One of the rare all-correct FJ results.
  • Cairo/Egypt (1990, 3/3 correct) Geographic positioning relative to climate zones or hemispheres.
  • Mt. Everest & Dead Sea (2013, 0/3 triple stumper) Geographic extremes: highest point and lowest point on Earth's surface.

Study tip: Know which countries the equator crosses and which the tropics cross. Know the extreme points: northernmost, southernmost, highest, lowest. These are FJ staples.

FJ Theme: Island Nations & Territories

Islands and island nations are disproportionately represented in FJ, likely because they require specific knowledge that general geography sense cannot supply:

  • Guam (2001, 0/3 triple stumper) U.S. territories in the Pacific are a blind spot for contestants.
  • Borneo (2001, 0/3 triple stumper) The tripartite division of the world's third-largest island (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei) stumped everyone.
  • Iceland & Thailand (1987, 0/3 triple stumper) Two geographically unrelated countries linked by some shared characteristic.
  • Perth (2018, 0/3 triple stumper) Australia's most isolated major city; clues about its distance from other Australian cities or its Indian Ocean coastline.

Study tip: For island clues, know which country each major island belongs to and whether islands are shared between countries. Borneo (three countries), Timor (two countries), Hispaniola (two countries), and New Guinea (two countries) are all potential FJ material.

FJ Theme: Geographic Extremes & Superlatives

The show loves testing what is the most, least, biggest, smallest, highest, lowest, northernmost, or southernmost:

  • Mt. Everest & Dead Sea (2013, 0/3) Highest and lowest points.
  • Interlaken/Switzerland (1997, 0/3) A specific city defined by its geographic position (between two lakes).
  • Perth (2018, 0/3) Most isolated major city on a continent.

Study tip: Memorize the key geographic superlatives: - Largest country: Russia. Smallest: Vatican City. - Most populous: India. Least populous (sovereign): Vatican City. - Highest point: Mt. Everest (29,032 ft). Lowest: Dead Sea shore (-1,412 ft). - Longest coastline: Canada. Longest river: Nile (or Amazon, depending on measurement). - Largest island: Greenland. Largest desert: Antarctic. Largest hot desert: Sahara. - Southernmost capital: Wellington, New Zealand. Northernmost capital: Reykjavik, Iceland.

The Triple Stumper Breakdown

Nine FJ clues stumped all three contestants, a 22.5% triple-stumper rate, which is extremely high. Analyzing what went wrong:

Year Answer Why it stumped
1985 Italy Unexpected angle on a familiar country
1987 Iceland & Thailand Obscure connection between unrelated countries
1997 Interlaken, Switzerland Specific city identification from geographic description
2001 Guam U.S. territory in the Pacific, geographic blind spot
2001 Borneo Island shared by three countries, complex political geography
2002 Chile & Colombia South American geographic relationship
2011 Russia/US/Canada Relationship among the three largest countries
2013 Mt. Everest & Dead Sea Required naming both extremes, not just one
2018 Perth Australian city geography, remote and unfamiliar

The pattern is clear: FJ punishes contestants who know countries but not the relationships between them. Borders, shared islands, relative positions, and extreme-point pairs are the danger zones.

The Stumper Reference

Answer Apps Wrong % What trips contestants up
Argentina 8 58.3% Iguacu Falls, Casa Rosada, Patagonia details
France 5 50% Unexpected geographic angles, overseas territories
Bangladesh 5 50% Former name East Pakistan, river delta system
Norway 12 46.7% Confused with Sweden/Finland, coastline facts
Turkey 5 42.9% 3% in Europe (Thrace), Ephesus, Gallipoli
Finland 7 33.3% Nordic confusion; not technically Scandinavian
Denmark 6 33.3% Greenland ownership, Jutland vs. islands
Chile 8 33.3% Confused with Argentina, extreme length/narrowness
Africa 9 33.3% Continent vs. specific country confusion
Andorra 8 30% Blanking on the name, Pyrenees microstate confusion
Iceland 12 25% Confused with Greenland, volcanic geography
Canada 13 26.7% Northern territories, provincial details
Venezuela 13 27.3% Confused with Colombia, Angel Falls placement

Study Strategy: The Priority Framework

Tier 1, Lock in the gimmes (15 answers, 100% accuracy). South Africa, Greece, Ireland, Asia, Germany, Gibraltar, Spain, the equator, the Sahara, Cape of Good Hope, the Bahamas, Vatican City, Tasmania, Nigeria, Jutland. These are free points. If you hear a clue and the answer is one of these, say it with confidence.

Tier 2, Master the high-frequency answers. Australia (24 appearances), Brazil (21), New Zealand (20), Antarctica (15), Mexico (14), Switzerland (13), India (13), Indonesia (12), Sweden (10). These appear constantly and have accuracy rates above 80%. Learn the three to four key facts for each.

Tier 3, Drill the stumpers. Argentina, Norway, France, Bangladesh, Turkey, Finland, Denmark, Chile. For each, learn the one or two facts that distinguish it from what contestants confuse it with. Norway has the fjords and coastline. Finland borders Russia. Bangladesh was East Pakistan. Argentina has Patagonia and Iguacu Falls.

Tier 4, Prepare for Final Jeopardy. Study border relationships, geographic extremes, island sovereignty, and the equator/tropics crossing points. These four angles account for the vast majority of FJ clues and all nine triple stumps. A contestant who has memorized which countries the equator crosses, which islands belong to which country, and which nations share surprising borders has a massive advantage in this category.

Gimme Answers

top 50

Memorize these and recognize 22.2% of all World Geography clues.

#AnswerCountSample Clue
1 Australia 25 In Australia, Northern Territory is directly east of this 2-word state
2 Brazil 22 Here's a welcoming shot of this country from the viewpoint of a famous statue
3 New Zealand 21 Named for the man whose ship visited the region in 1770, the Cook Strait separates the 2 main islands of this nation
4 South Africa 16 Nobel Peace Prize winner F.W. de Klerk
5 Antarctica 15 Over 16,000 feet, Vinson Massif, this continent's highest point, was first sighted in the late 1950s
6 Venezuela 14 President to some, not so much to others Nicolás Maduro
7 Mexico 14 Tuxtla Gutierrez is the capital city of Chiapas, the southernmost state in this nation
8 India 14 Musician Ravi Shankar
9 the Netherlands 14 You might tiptoe through the tulips when you're in this country, seen here
10 Switzerland 13 The Geneva Free Port, a giant warehouse complex in this nation, houses an estimated 1.2 million works of art
11 Norway 13 Europe's Jostedal glacier has shrunk so much, you can see farms destroyed in the 1700s ice age in this country
12 Indonesia 13 Home to 140 million people, the island of Java is part of this country
13 Canada 13 You'll find Reindeer Lake covering over 2,400 square miles in this country
14 Ireland 12 The 224-mile-long Shannon River flows through this country
15 Iceland 12 The spectacular Dynjandi waterfall is a highlight of the West Fjords Peninsula in this island nation
16 Greenland 12 Geographically, this largest island in the world is part of North America
17 Sweden 11 The whiskey-wanting Greta Garbo
18 Greece 11 Built in what's now this country in the 300s B.C. & still in use today, the theater at Epidaurus seats about 13,000
19 the Indian Ocean 10 If you're a native Maldivian, you hail from an island country in this ocean
20 Italy 10 The Chapel of St. John in the north of this country is quaint when framed with the Dolomites in the background
21 Chile 9 Up we go! There are more than a dozen old-school funiculars in Valparaíso on the coast of this South American country
22 Africa 9 The Efik people of this continent are closely related to the Ibibio
23 the Philippines 9 Cities in this country include Baguio, Quezon City & Manila
24 Vietnam 8 The flag of this Southeast Asian nation of 103 million is seen here
25 the Caribbean 8 If Angelique sang "Dominique" on Martinique, she'd be in this sea
26 Spain 8 The 10th century Caliphate city of Medina Azahara in this European nation was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018
27 Germany 8 Bundestag & Bundesrat
28 Belgium 8 Painter with a pipe dream René Magritte
29 Asia 8 The largest continent; it's also the continent that's home to the most people
30 Argentina 8 The Iguacu Falls extend for nearly 2 miles along the border between Brazil & this other nation
31 Andorra 8 The co-princes of this tiny country in the Pyrenees are the French president & the Bishop of Urgell
32 the Sahara 8 In the winter of 2016, Algerian kids learned sledding as this desert got its first snow since 1979
33 Rio de Janeiro 7 The International Olympic Committee gave the 11 million people of this Brazilian city yet another reason to celebrate in 2009
34 Israel 7 In 1994 Jordan signed a peace treaty with this country, ending the official state of war between them
35 Finland 7 This country could call itself the land of 60,000 lakes including Puulavesi & Saimaa
36 China 7 Some 2,400 years ago, workers began building the Great Wall in this country
37 the Andes 7 These mountains occupy more than 1/4 of Peru's land area
38 Wales 6 The "Mabinogion" is a collection of Celtic lore from this United Kingdom division
39 Turkey 6 The biblical city of Ephesus & the World War I battlefield of Gallipoli are both found in this country
40 Quebec 6 Some visitors to this French Canadian province enjoy rafting on the Jacques Cartier River
41 Ontario 6 To the north, Minnesota is bordered by Manitoba & this other province
42 Japan 6 The 47 large administrative regions of this Asian country aren't called provinces or states but prefectures
43 Gibraltar 6 The Europa Point Lighthouse on this territory overlooks the spot where the Atlantic Ocean & Mediterranean Sea meet
44 Denmark 6 This country's Dannebrog is one of the world's oldest national flags
45 Belize 6 It's the only country in Central America whose official language is English
46 the Soviet Union 6 This country competed in the Winter Olympics for the 1st time in 1956 & won 6 events, including ice hockey
47 the Nile 6 This river flows from south to north, passing through 11 countries before emptying into the Mediterranean
48 the Amazon 6 It's the world's second-longest river, but the longest in the Western Hemisphere
49 Vatican City 5 Though it's a country, with embassies & everything, its population is only about 800
50 the equator 5 This line goes around the world & gave its name to an Andean country

Sub-Areas

274
answers to learn
32 Must-Know
71 Should-Know
171 Worth Knowing

Must-Know Answers

These appear 8+ times. Memorize these first.

Australia 25 Brazil 22 New Zealand 21 South Africa 16 Antarctica 15 Venezuela 15 Mexico 14 India 14 the Netherlands 14 Switzerland 13 Norway 13 Indonesia 13 Canada 13 Ireland 12 Iceland 12 Greenland 12 Sweden 11 Greece 11 the Indian Ocean 10 Italy 10 Chile 9 Africa 9 the Philippines 9 Vietnam 8 the Caribbean 8 Spain 8 Germany 8 Belgium 8 Asia 8 Argentina 8 Andorra 8 the Sahara 8

Answers by Category

Jump to: Europe | Asia | Africa | South America | Middle East | North America | Other | Oceania

Europe

110 answers | 507 clues
Must-Know (18)
Australia 25x 4.0% stumper $494 avg J:8 DJ:17
J $50 1983 Only nation to cover an entire continent
DJ $600 1996 Botany Bay is on the southeast coast of this country & Geographe Bay is on the southwest coast
DJ $2,000 2013 In Australia, Northern Territory is directly east of this 2-word state
New Zealand 21x 5.0% stumper $540 avg J:8 DJ:12 FJ:1
J $100 1995 The Portuguese call this country a Nova Zelandia
DJ $600 1996 Mount Ngauruhoe is one of several active volcanoes on this country's North Island
J $1,400 DD 2009 This Southern Hemisphere nation was named after a southwestern province of the Netherlands
Venezuela 15x 28.6% stumper $714 avg J:6 DJ:8 FJ:1
J $100 1995 You'll find the central university of this country in Caracas
J $600 DD 1996 The joropo is considered the national dance of this country that's named for a city in Italy
DJ $900 DD 1993 Angel Falls, the world's highest waterfall, is located in this country's Canaima National Park
the Netherlands 14x 7.1% stumper $771 avg J:5 DJ:9
J $300 1991 Willem-Alexander, the eldest son of Queen Beatrix, is the heir to this country's throne
DJ $600 1991 At about 22 feet below sea level, Prins Alexander Polder is the lowest point in this European country
DJ $1,000 1992 Utrecht in this country is nicknamed the "City of Spires and Bridges"
Switzerland 13x $423 avg J:4 DJ:9
J $100 1994 This country's 23 cantons are actually 20 full cantons & 6 half cantons
DJ $600 1994 An offshoot of the Alps, the Jura Mountains form a border between France & this country
J $100 1992 Ticino is this country's most southerly canton
Norway 13x 38.5% stumper $854 avg J:4 DJ:9
J $200 2004 It's the country where you'll find Cape Nordkyn, the northernmost point on the European mainland
DJ $600 1991 Including fjords & peninsulas, this country has over 13,000 miles of coastline
J $1,000 2005 The Storting
Canada 13x 8.3% stumper $367 avg J:6 DJ:6 FJ:1
J $200 2000 London is this country's tenth most populous metropolitan area; Hamilton & Edmonton are larger
DJ $600 1993 Part of the international boundary between the U.S. & this country lies in the Juan de Fuca Strait
FJ 2020 About the size of West Virginia, Devon Island is the largest uninhabited island in the world & a possession of this country
Ireland 12x $410 avg J:7 DJ:5
J $25 1983 This country's counties include Kerry, Kilkenny, and Kildare
J $800 2005 Dail Eireann & Seanad Eireann
DJ $1,000 1994 Women from around the world travel to Tralee in this country to compete in the "Rose of Tralee" contest
Iceland 12x 25.0% stumper $808 avg J:1 DJ:11
DJ $400 2004 Ironically, this north Atlantic nation has the world's greatest number of hot springs
J $500 1993 Vatnajokull, the largest glacier in this volcanic country, covers about 3,200 sq. miles
DJ $1,000 1996 Vatnajokull Glacier in this country is bigger than all continental Europe's glaciers combined
Greenland 12x 9.1% stumper $409 avg J:6 DJ:5 FJ:1
J $200 2019 An ice sheet covers more than 80% of this largest island in the world
DJ $600 1992 Mount Gunnbjorn is the highest point on this Danish island that's much larger than Denmark itself
DJ $1,200 2020 In 2019 the Minister of Foreign Affairs of this island territory let the U.S. president know it's "not for sale"
Sweden 11x 9.1% stumper $555 avg J:2 DJ:9
DJ $200 1986 Of Sweden, Norway & Finland, the 1 not bordering Russia
J $600 2019 The whiskey-wanting Greta Garbo
DJ $1,000 1991 The Smaland Region in this country is home to famous glassmakers Orrefors & Kosta-Boda
Greece 11x $482 avg J:5 DJ:6
DJ $200 2000 Corfu is the most northerly of this country's 7 main Ionian islands
J $500 1989 The only country on the Balkan Peninsula that's a member of NATO & the EEC
DJ $2,000 DD 1994 Albania's largest minority is made up of people from this neighboring Balkan country
Italy 10x $400 avg J:6 DJ:3 FJ:1
J $100 1992 Alitalia
J $600 2004 The Ovindoli-Pezza fault runs through this earthquake-prone Mediterranean country
J $1,000 2020 The Chapel of St. John in the north of this country is quaint when framed with the Dolomites in the background
the Caribbean 8x 12.5% stumper $600 avg J:4 DJ:4
J $200 2017 The Grand Canyon is a gorge in Arizona; Grand Cayman is an island in this sea
DJ $1,000 1995 You can rent princess Margaret's villa on Mustique, an island in this sea, for about $6,000 a week
J $200 1995 The island of Dominica lies in the eastern part of this sea, between Martinique & Guadeloupe
Spain 8x 12.5% stumper $438 avg J:5 DJ:3
J $200 2008 The Cantabrian Mountains extend for 300 miles south from the Pyrenees to Cape Finisterre in this country
J $500 1998 Almeria, Salamanca, Cordoba
DJ $200 1993 A seafood cocktail called zarzuela is a specialty of this country's Costa Brava
Germany 8x $388 avg J:5 DJ:3
J $200 2005 Bundestag & Bundesrat
J $500 1995 Aachen in this country has many curative mineral springs
DJ $200 1998 Bavaria, this country's southernmost state, is also its largest in area
Belgium 8x $562 avg J:5 DJ:3
J $300 1998 Limburg, Antwerp, West Flanders
J $500 1992 Sabena World Airlines
J $300 1996 Ostend, which the Flemish call Oostende, is a fishing port & seaside resort in this country
Andorra 8x 12.5% stumper $1,125 avg J:3 DJ:5
J $300 1992 Only about one-fourth of the residents of this country in the Pyrenees are citizens
J $500 1991 In less than an hour you can drive across this tiny country nestled between Spain and France
J $1,000 DD 2020 The co-princes of this tiny country in the Pyrenees are the French president & the Bishop of Urgell
Should-Know (29)
Finland 7x 14.3% stumper $643 avg J:3 DJ:4
J $200 2024 The Gulf of Bothnia separates Sweden & this country
J $500 1995 Swedish is this country's 2nd official language, but only about 6% of the people speak it
DJ $2,000 DD 1995 Until 1940 the USSR shared Lake Ladoga, northeast of Leningrad, with this neighboring country
Wales 6x $550 avg J:3 DJ:3
DJ $200 1997 Cardigan Bay indents the coastline of this United Kingdom principality
DJ $1,000 2000 The "Mabinogion" is a collection of Celtic lore from this United Kingdom division
J $200 1988 This part of the United Kingdom is called "Cymru" in its native language
Quebec 6x 50.0% stumper $550 avg J:2 DJ:4
J $100 1991 Though Ontario has the most people, this neighboring province is Canada's largest
DJ $800 1994 Newfoundland's highest peak, Mount Caubvick, lies on the border with this province to the west
DJ $1,000 DD 1994 Famous for its scenery, the Gaspe Peninsula is part of this Canadian province
Gibraltar 6x $1,250 avg J:2 DJ:4
J $400 1995 Calpe was the ancient name for this rocky promontory at the tip of the Iberian Peninsula
J $600 2004 In Arabic this British territory on Spain's southern coast is called Gebel-al-Tarik (Hill of Tarik)
DJ $2,000 DD 1995 This peninsula juts southward between Algeciras Bay & the open Mediterranean
Denmark 6x 20.0% stumper $540 avg J:3 DJ:2 FJ:1
J $300 1996 Crema Danica is a rich dessert cheese from this country
DJ $600 1992 Most of Greenland's imports come from this nation
DJ $1,000 1993 The Faeroe islands are a self-governing part of this European nation
Belize 6x 16.7% stumper $817 avg J:3 DJ:3
J $400 1987 Only C. American country with English as its official language, it extends the farthest north
J $500 1996 Guatemala & this neighbor border Mexico on the southeast
J $1,000 2004 Victoria Peak is the highest point in this Central American country
Vatican City 5x 20.0% stumper $240 avg J:3 DJ:2
J $100 1996 This independent state's official name is Stato Della Citta del Vaticano
J $200 2016 Though it's a country, with embassies & everything, its population is only about 800
DJ $200 1991 This independent state is located on the west bank of the Tiber River
the Bahamas 5x $500 avg J:2 DJ:3
DJ $200 1995 The name of this island nation east of Florida is from the Spanish word bajamar, meaning "shallow water"
J $600 2025 About 50 miles east of the Florida coast, the Bimini Islands are part of this larger chain
DJ $1,000 1986 This island group got its name from Spanish explorers, who described it as "baja-mar" or "shallows"
Jutland 5x 20.0% stumper $760 avg J:1 DJ:4
DJ $400 1987 As its name indicates, this Danish peninsula juts out from Europe's mainland
J $800 2020 Named for a Germanic people, this peninsula forms the continental part of Denmark
DJ $1,000 1993 Denmark's highest point, Yding Skovhoj, rises only 568 feet on this peninsula
France 5x 50.0% stumper $250 avg J:3 DJ:1 FJ:1
J $100 1997 Marseille, this country's main seaport, is on its Mediterranean coast
J $500 1993 The Bayeux Tapestry is on display in this country's Museum of Queen Matilda
FJ 2021 The Oyapock River forms part of Brazil's 400-mile border with the territory of this European country
Alberta 5x 20.0% stumper $700 avg J:2 DJ:3
DJ $400 1988 The 1988 Winter Olympics took place in this Canadian province
J $500 1991 The world's leading dinosaur museum is in this westernmost prairie province of Canada
DJ $1,000 1997 The westernmost of Canada's prairie provinces, it's bordered on the west by British Columbia
the Danube 5x $480 avg DJ:5
DJ $400 1995 The Czechs call this river the Dunaj
DJ $600 1995 It's Austria's chief river
DJ $1,000 1992 The Hungarian house of parliament in Budapest overlooks this river
Vesuvius 4x $500 avg J:2 DJ:2
J $200 1994 Its 79 A.D. eruption killed 4 times as many people as its 1631 eruption
J $600 2019 The only active volcano on the European mainland, it had its first recorded eruption in 79 A.D.
DJ $400 2024 This volcano rises about 4,000 feet (volcano heights tend to change) from the Plain of Campania
Tierra del Fuego 4x $925 avg DJ:4
DJ $600 1998 Magellan visited this archipelago in 1520 & gave it a Spanish name meaning "Land of Fire"
DJ $1,500 DD 1995 Ushuaia, the southernmost city in the world, is located on this island off South America
DJ $800 2022 Located off the southern tip of South America, Cape Horn is found in this "blazing" archipelago
the Volga 4x 25.0% stumper $700 avg DJ:4
DJ $400 2019 A small chapel marks the source of this river in the Valdai Hills about 200 miles northwest of Moscow
DJ $800 2020 This river that rises in hills northwest of Moscow flows about 2,200 miles before entering the Caspian Sea
DJ $1,200 2018 Rising in the Valdai Hills northwest of Moscow, this is Europe's longest river
the Atlantic 4x $250 avg J:2 DJ:2
J $100 1995 The greatest concentration of islands in this ocean is in the Caribbean region
DJ $600 1989 Noted for its spawning eels, the Sargasso Sea is an oval-shaped area of this ocean
J $100 1992 This ocean is the greatest source of water for the Mediterranean
Suriname 4x 33.3% stumper $1,000 avg J:1 DJ:2 FJ:1
J $500 1992 The W.J. van Blommestein Lake is the largest lake in this former Dutch colony in South America
DJ $1,000 1994 The smallest independent nation in South America is this country whose capital is Paramaribo
FJ 1993 The highest point in this South American country is Julianatop in the Wilhelmina Mountains
Scotland 4x $500 avg J:1 DJ:3
J $200 1994 The Spanish call this part of the United Kingdom Escocia
DJ $1,000 1990 The Ionian Islands are Greek, but the island of Iona is part of this country
DJ $400 1998 You can use your head to figure out that Dunnet Head is this U.K. country's northernmost mainland port
San Marino 4x $725 avg J:2 DJ:2
J $200 1997 Tradition says this small republic was founded by a Christian stonecutter named Marinus
J $500 1993 This tiny republic is about 10 miles from Rimini, Italy
DJ $1,600 2015 Independent since the 300s, this country that is surrounded by Italy is considered the world's oldest republic
Romania 4x 50.0% stumper $925 avg J:1 DJ:3
J $500 1992 Mt. Moldoveanul, the highest point in this country, is in the Transylvanian Alps
DJ $1,600 2007 The principalities of Moldavia & Walachia were joined together to form this country in the 19th century
DJ $800 1995 The Transylvanian Alps in this country are an extension of the Carpathian Mountains
Monaco 4x $350 avg J:2 DJ:2
J $200 1995 Prince Albert is this tiny European country's heir apparent
DJ $600 1993 The Information Please Almanac describes this country as "a tiny, hilly wedge driven into the French Mediterranean coast"
J $200 1991 Only about 15% of the population of this country is Monegasque
Luxembourg 4x $500 avg J:2 DJ:2
DJ $200 1999 Lutzelburg is an old name for the capital of this grand duchy
DJ $600 1997 This European grand duchy has 2 distinct land regions: the Ardennes & the Bon Pays
J $400 2017 Letzeburgisch is the national language of this European country
Hungary 4x $350 avg DJ:4
DJ $200 1997 This country's Lake Balaton, just southwest of Budapest, is central Europe's largest lake
DJ $600 1997 Pest is this European country's most popular county
DJ $200 1994 The Magyar Allami Operahaz is this country's State Opera House
Helsinki 4x $1,450 avg DJ:4
DJ $200 1991 Its Swedish-speaking minority calls this capital Helsingfors
DJ $600 1994 Guidebooks recommend spending time in saunas heated to 200º F. when in this Finnish capital
DJ $4,600 DD 2025 The northernmost Summer Olympics were held in this European city in 1952
Cyprus 4x $575 avg J:1 DJ:3
DJ $400 1992 A separate Turkish state was proclaimed on this Mediterranean island in 1975
J $500 1998 Kyrenia, whose Turkish name is Girne, is a seaport & resort city on the Turkish part of this island
DJ $600 1992 The population of this island nation is approximately 78% Greek, 19% Turkish & 3% other
Copenhagen 4x $200 avg J:2 DJ:2
J $100 1994 Completed in 1960, the SAS Royal Hotel & Air Terminal was this Danish city's first skyscraper
J $100 1991 About 1/4 of all the people in Denmark live in this city or its suburbs
DJ $200 1997 The Rue de Rivoli is in Paris & the Gardens of Tivoli are in this Danish capital
the Thames 4x $350 avg J:2 DJ:2
J $200 1990 Abingdon, Windsor, Gravesend & Southend-On-Sea are on this European river
DJ $800 1997 English towns include Stratford-on-Avon, Stoke-on-Trent & Henley-on- this river
J $200 2020 The Windrush, Evenlode & Cherwell are tributaries of this English river
the Tagus 4x 25.0% stumper $850 avg DJ:4
DJ $600 1996 This longest river on the Iberian Peninsula is also known as the Tajo
DJ $1,000 1998 Deep granite gorges of this river have led some to call it "the crease in the map of Spain"
DJ $800 1999 This river flows through Toledo, Spain on its westerly trip to the sea
the Po 4x 25.0% stumper $600 avg J:2 DJ:2
J $400 2019 It's the very short name for the longest river in Italy
J $800 2024 Turin & Ferrara are cities on this river
DJ $600 1997 The valley of this river is also called the North Italian Plain
Worth Knowing (63)

Asia

50 answers | 188 clues
Must-Know (4)
India 14x $400 avg J:6 DJ:8
J $200 2019 Musician Ravi Shankar
J $500 1995 This country's 500 million electors make it the world's biggest democracy
J $200 2010 With a population of more than 190 million, Uttar Pradesh is this country's largest state
Indonesia 13x $708 avg J:7 DJ:5 FJ:1
J $100 1998 Bandung, this country's 3rd-largest city, is the capital of the province of West Java
J $800 2013 Home to 140 million people, the island of Java is part of this country
J $1,000 2009 The country with the most volcanoes is this nation that felt a huge eruption in 1883
the Philippines 9x 11.1% stumper $511 avg J:5 DJ:4
J $200 1998 This country's islands of Palawan & Mindanao lie in the Sulu Sea
J $500 1988 Consisting of at least 400 islands, the Sulu Archipelago is part of this island country
DJ $1,000 1992 Manuel Roxas, not Manuel Quezon, was the first president of this country after independence
Vietnam 8x 12.5% stumper $650 avg J:2 DJ:6
DJ $400 2025 Thousands of lush islands rise above the Gulf of Tonkin & populate Halong Bay in this nation
DJ $800 2022 The flag of this Southeast Asian nation of 103 million is seen here
J $400 1998 Dong Nai, Dong Thap, Lam Dong
Should-Know (15)
China 7x $233 avg J:3 DJ:3 FJ:1
J $100 1998 Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan
DJ $600 1991 Pere David's deer are native to this Asian country & were once found only on the Emperor's hunting grounds
FJ 2011 Of the 4 largest Asian countries in area, it's the only one that borders the other 3
Turkey 6x $1,400 avg J:2 DJ:3 FJ:1
J $200 1999 The strategic importance of the Black Sea is not lost on this country that occupies its southern rim
DJ $600 1994 About 3% of this country occupies the eastern tip of Southern Europe; the rest is in Asia
DJ $1,600 2020 The biblical city of Ephesus & the World War I battlefield of Gallipoli are both found in this country
Japan 6x $500 avg J:4 DJ:2
J $100 1995 The southernmost of this country's 4 main islands is Kyushu
J $1,000 2022 The 47 large administrative regions of this Asian country aren't called provinces or states but prefectures
J $100 1994 Aso & Yake Dake are 2 of this country's active volcanoes
the Soviet Union 6x $383 avg J:3 DJ:3
J $200 1991 Uzbek is a Turkish language, spoken in Uzbekistan, part of this country
DJ $800 1990 The longest river entirely within this country is the Lena
J $400 1993 This country competed in the Winter Olympics for the 1st time in 1956 & won 6 events, including ice hockey
Nepal 5x $500 avg J:1 DJ:3 FJ:1
J $200 1993 This country's Kathmandu Valley was once home to 3 principalities
DJ $600 1994 3 of this country's largest towns lie in the 220-square-mile Katmandu Valley
FJ 2015 This country has 8 of the world's 10 highest peaks
Bangladesh 5x 40.0% stumper $760 avg J:1 DJ:4
J $400 1998 "Amar Sonar Bangla (My Golden Bengal)" is the national anthem of this country on the Bay of Bengal
DJ $600 1995 In 1972 Mujibur Rahman became the 1st prime minister of this country once known as East Pakistan
DJ $1,600 2017 This country is mostly surrounded by India, though to the southeast, it shares a border with Myanmar
Black Sea 5x 40.0% stumper $1,020 avg J:2 DJ:3
J $400 1996 The Russians call this sea between Asia & Europe Chernoye More
DJ $800 1993 The Russian-Ukrainian Kerch Strait connects the Sea of Azov with this sea
DJ $1,000 1997 The Kerch Strait connects the Sea of Azov & this larger sea
the Pacific 4x $350 avg J:1 DJ:3
DJ $200 1994 Vladivostok, whose name means "ruler of the East", is the chief Russian port on this ocean
DJ $600 1996 Gilbertese, a Micronesian language, is widely spoken in Kiribati, an island country in this ocean
DJ $200 1990 Chile's west coast & Japan's east, both border this body of water
the Mekong 4x $950 avg J:1 DJ:3
J $400 1992 Big cities on this major river include Vientiane in Laos & Phnom Penh in Cambodia
DJ $600 1991 The longest river in Southeast Asia, it rises in Tibet & empties into the South China Sea in Vietnam
DJ $2,000 DD 1996 The Tonle Sap & Bassac Rivers join this major river at Phnom Penh
the Malay Peninsula 4x $1,750 avg J:1 DJ:3
J $400 1996 This peninsula is the southernmost part of the mainland of Asia
DJ $800 1994 The Isthmus of Kra lies in Thailand, across the narrowest part of this peninsula
DJ $5,000 DD 2019 This peninsula stretches south about 700 miles from the Isthmus of Kra to Singapore
the Himalayas 4x $500 avg DJ:4
DJ $200 1992 It's the highest mountain system in the world
DJ $1,000 DD 1995 The name of this mountain range is from the Sanskrit for "snow home"
DJ $400 2024 Thousands of pilgrims each year visit Drirapuk Monastery, found near a sacred peak more than 16,000' up in these mountains
the Gobi 4x $375 avg J:2 DJ:2
DJ $200 1991 This Asian desert became widely known through the writings of Marco Polo in the 13th century
DJ $600 1993 This desert in central Asia was the original home of the Mongols & Huns
J $300 1995 At 500,000 square miles, this desert covers most of Mongolia
Portugal 4x $350 avg J:2 DJ:2
DJ $200 1990 This country is named after the town of Oporto
J $500 1994 In 1999 this country will return Macao to China
J $300 1993 Prince Henry the Navigator's tomb is in the church of Santa Maria da Vitoria in Batalha in this country
Peru 4x $700 avg J:1 DJ:3
DJ $200 1996 Callao, the port of Lima, handles about 3/4 of this country's imports
DJ $1,000 1990 More American Indians live in this country on South America's Pacific coast than any other
J $400 1994 It's the South American country with the shortest English name
Honshu 4x 25.0% stumper $1,100 avg DJ:4
DJ $800 2025 You get a beach, a pine forest & a great view of Mt. Fuji at a spot called Miho no Matsubara on this island
DJ $2,000 DD 1990 To climb Mt. Fuji you have to be on this island
DJ $800 1992 This largest Japanese island is the world's seventh largest
Worth Knowing (31)

Africa

46 answers | 181 clues
Must-Know (6)
South Africa 16x $513 avg J:4 DJ:11 FJ:1
J $200 1998 Western Cape, Eastern Cape, Kwazulu-Natal
DJ $600 1995 This country's largest & southernmost province is Cape Province
J $1,000 2019 Nobel Peace Prize winner F.W. de Klerk
Mexico 14x 28.6% stumper $493 avg J:5 DJ:9
J $200 2021 Tuxtla Gutierrez is the capital city of Chiapas, the southernmost state in this nation
J $600 2008 The magnificent ruins of the Mayan city of Palenque were discovered in this country in 1773
DJ $1,000 1992 Paricutin, one of the world's newest volcanoes, burst forth in a cornfield in this country in 1943
the Indian Ocean 10x 10.0% stumper $530 avg J:5 DJ:5
DJ $200 1994 Indonesia's Sunda Islands form a boundary between the Pacific Ocean & this ocean
J $500 1999 If you're a native Maldivian, you hail from an island country in this ocean
J $1,200 DD 1994 Dar es Salaam is one of the major ports on this ocean
Africa 9x 33.3% stumper $311 avg J:3 DJ:6
J $100 1986 Cape Agulhas, not Cape of Good Hope, is this continent's southernmost point
J $500 1990 2 oceans meet at Cape Agulhas, the southernmost extremity of this continent
J $200 1999 The Efik people of this continent are closely related to the Ibibio
Asia 8x $500 avg J:2 DJ:6
J $200 1992 The kiang is the largest wild ass found on this continent
DJ $800 1989 Continent where most major mountain ranges extend from a knot of peaks called the Pamir
DJ $1,000 DD 1987 Except for Kenya, all mainland countries that begin with "K" are on this continent
the Sahara 8x $250 avg J:3 DJ:5
J $100 1995 The trading town of Timbuktu lies near the southern edge of this desert
J $100 1990 The Libyan desert is part of this larger desert
J $200 2017 In the winter of 2016, Algerian kids learned sledding as this desert got its first snow since 1979
Should-Know (12)
the Nile 6x $333 avg J:1 DJ:5
DJ $200 1993 In Egypt & Sudan, this river is known as Bahr el-Nil
DJ $800 1987 This river's main outlet's to the sea are the Damietta & the Rosetta
DJ $200 1997 From Burundi to the Mediterranean, this longest river flows through 35 degrees of latitude
the equator 5x $520 avg J:1 DJ:4
DJ $200 1990 It divides the North & South Pacific & the North & South Atlantic
DJ $1,200 2002 In South America, the city of Macapa sits just north of this line; Quito, just south of it
J $400 2016 This line goes around the world & gave its name to an Andean country
the Cape of Good Hope 5x $340 avg J:3 DJ:2
J $200 2025 It's the more cheerful name for the African promontory once called the Cape of Storms
J $300 1985 As Cape Horn is to South America, this is to Africa
J $400 2020 This African cape was thought to be a sign of a sea route to India from Europe, hence its name
Nigeria 5x $880 avg J:1 DJ:4
DJ $600 1994 The Bight of Biafra borders Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea & this country
DJ $1,000 1991 Chad, Cameroon & Benin all border this country, Africa's most populous
DJ $800 1997 Lagos, Ibadan & Ogbomosho are the largest cities of this West African nation
the Kalahari 4x 25.0% stumper $750 avg J:2 DJ:2
J $500 1993 Almost all of Central & Southwest Botswana is covered by this desert
DJ $1,000 1996 Most of Botswana is covered by this desert
J $500 1991 The San, or Bushmen, live in this desert of southern Africa
the Atlas Mountains 4x 25.0% stumper $950 avg J:1 DJ:3
DJ $600 1993 These mountains extend over 1200 miles across Morocco, Algeria & Tunisia
J $1,000 2020 This 1,500-mile mountain chain separates the Mediterranean basin from the Sahara
DJ $1,000 DD 1995 Toubkal in this range in Morocco is North Africa's highest peak
Tanzania 4x 75.0% stumper $850 avg DJ:4
DJ $800 1996 Zanzibar, the largest coral island off Africa's East Coast, belongs to this country
DJ $1,000 1989 This country's Serengeti National Park is bigger than Rhode Island & Delaware combined
DJ $800 1995 Besides the mountain, this country has an administrative region called Kilimanjaro
Somalia 4x $1,667 avg DJ:3 FJ:1
DJ $1,000 1996 Located on the Horn of Africa, this country is that continent's easternmost extension
FJ 2004 This country's coastline, on the Gulf of Aden & the Indian Ocean, is the longest on the African continent
DJ $1,000 1991 The African mainland's easternmost point, Ras Hafun, is in this country
Malta 4x $1,150 avg J:3 DJ:1
J $100 1993 The national anthem of this small country is "Innu Malti"
J $1,000 2017 Oddly, the national dog of this Mediterranean island nation is the pharaoh hound & not the toy breed that's named for it
J $1,000 DD 1993 Island country whose capital, Valletta, is named for a grandmaster who led the knights in 1565
Lesotho 4x $1,150 avg J:2 DJ:2
J $800 2022 It's surrounded by another nation, but this African kingdom is largely cut off from it by high mountain ranges
DJ $1,000 1991 Once called Basutoland, this kingdom is completely surrounded by South Africa
J $800 2010 Under British rule, this small country that's surrounded by South Africa was known as Basutoland
Islam 4x 25.0% stumper $475 avg J:2 DJ:2
DJ $200 1996 In Africa it's the chief religion north of the Sahara
J $700 DD 1994 It's the religion of about 90% of the people who live in the Gambia
J $200 1994 Algeria's flag features a star & crescent, which are symbols of this religion
the national anthem 4x $225 avg J:2 DJ:2
DJ $200 1994 In Chad it's "La Tchadienne"; in Chile, it's "Cancion Nacional de Chile"
J $200 1991 For Senegal it's "Pluck Your Koras, Strike The Balafons"
J $100 1993 Luxembourg's is "Uns Heimat", which means "Our Homeland"
Worth Knowing (28)

South America

19 answers | 93 clues
Must-Know (3)
Brazil 22x 5.0% stumper $505 avg J:10 DJ:10 FJ:2
J $100 2000 This country's 26 states include Para, Pernambuco & Amazonas
J $1,000 2008 9,094 feet high, Mount Roraima is found at the junction of Guyana, Venezuela & this country
FJ 1990 The only country crossed by the Equator & the Tropic of Capricorn
Chile 9x 33.3% stumper $678 avg J:4 DJ:5
J $400 1996 The Cueca is a flirtatious courtship dance from this narrow country that borders Argentina
J $500 1996 The Catholic University of Valparaiso was founded in this South American country in 1928
J $1,000 2015 Though not one of the 10 biggest countries, it stretches nearly 2,700 miles from north to south
Argentina 8x 37.5% stumper $712 avg J:2 DJ:6
J $100 1991 Buenos Aires province is this country's largest in area & population
DJ $600 1988 In both area & population it's the 2nd largest country in South America
DJ $1,000 1990 Nahuel Huapi, a national park in this country, features lakes, glaciers & the highest peak in N. Patagonia
Should-Know (4)
Rio de Janeiro 7x $500 avg J:2 DJ:5
DJ $200 1993 Inhabitants of this Brazilian city are known as Cariocas
DJ $600 1997 A large statue of Christ the Redeemer looks down on this city on Guanabara Bay
J $300 1991 The people of this South American city are called Cariocas
the Andes 7x $214 avg J:3 DJ:4
DJ $200 1994 Near the border of Colombia & Ecuador, ranges of this mountain system merge to form the Knot of Pasto
DJ $200 1993 Ecuador's backbone is formed by 2 parallel rows of peaks of this mountain system
J $200 1991 These mountains occupy more than 1/4 of Peru's land area
the Amazon 6x $300 avg J:2 DJ:4
J $200 1998 Small ships can travel from this river's mouth 2,300 miles upstream to Iquitos, Peru
DJ $600 1992 The largest island surrounded by fresh water is Ilha de Marajo in this South American river
DJ $400 1993 Major tributaries of this river include the Madeira, Japura & Rio Negro
Colombia 5x 20.0% stumper $680 avg DJ:5
DJ $200 1989 It's the only South American country bordered by a Central American country
DJ $600 1996 A world famous orchid garden is located in the city of Medellin in this country
DJ $1,000 DD 1988 It makes sense that the highest point in this South American country is the Pico Cristobal Colon
Worth Knowing (12)

Middle East

14 answers | 44 clues
Should-Know (4)
Israel 7x $400 avg J:2 DJ:5
DJ $200 1996 About 3% of this country's people live on collective settlements called kibbutzim
DJ $600 1995 The Bay of Haifa is located in this country
J $200 1990 Judas trees grow on the northern slopes of this country's Mount Carmel National Park & Nature Reserves
the Persian Gulf 5x $320 avg DJ:5
DJ $200 1995 The emirate of Qatar lies on a peninsula bordered by the Gulf of Bahrain & this gulf
DJ $400 1997 Kuwait's largest island, Bubiyan, lies in this gulf
DJ $200 1996 Iran's richest oil deposits lie in the Khuzistan Plain just north of this gulf
Jordan 4x $725 avg J:1 DJ:3
DJ $400 1996 About a fourth of this country's people live in the city of Amman
J $500 1990 The occupied West Bank is on the west bank of this river
DJ $1,000 1991 Jebel Neba in this country is probably the Mt. Nebo where the Bible says Moses died
the United Arab Emirates 4x $467 avg J:1 DJ:2 FJ:1
DJ $200 1988 Located at the south end of the Persian Gulf, each of these 7 states is ruled by a Sheik
DJ $800 1992 Christmas is a national holiday of this Islamic country whose provisional capital is Abu Dhabi
FJ 2001 3 of this federation's constituent parts are Ash Shariqah, Al Fujayrah & Umm Al Qaywayn
Worth Knowing (10)

North America

16 answers | 42 clues
Should-Know (3)
Ontario 6x $483 avg J:1 DJ:5
DJ $200 1987 The only Canadian province that borders on the Great Lakes
DJ $800 1992 It's the only Canadian province bordering the Great Lakes
J $300 1998 Until 1841 present-day Quebec was Lower Canada & this present-day province was Upper Canada
Prince Edward Island 4x $575 avg J:1 DJ:3
J $300 1987 Charlottetown is the capital of this "royal" island, Canada's smallest province
DJ $600 1992 The people of this Canadian province simply call it "The Island" or refer to it by its initials, P.E.I.
DJ $1,000 DD 1995 Canada's Atlantic provinces consist of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland & this one
Manitoba 4x 25.0% stumper $775 avg J:1 DJ:3
J $300 1994 The Nelson River, an outlet of Lake Winnipeg, is the longest river in this Canadian province
DJ $800 1987 Of Alberta, Saskatchewan, or Manitoba, the 1 Canadian Prairie Province that is not landlocked
DJ $1,000 1995 It's Canada's only prairie province with a port on Hudson Bay
Worth Knowing (13)

Other

13 answers | 34 clues
Should-Know (3)
= 5x 40.0% stumper $600 avg DJ:5
DJ $200 1992 =
DJ $600 1992 =
DJ $1,000 1992 =
Reykjavik 4x $2,025 avg J:3 DJ:1
J $100 1993 Because it uses geothermal energy this Icelandic capital is often called the "Smokeless City"
J $1,000 2025 Located on the Seltjarnarnes Peninsula, it's the northernmost capital of a country
DJ $400 1998 The tower of Hallgrim's church provides a sweeping view of this Icelandic capital
Guam 4x $1,267 avg DJ:3 FJ:1
DJ $800 2025 About 3,800 miles west of Pearl Harbor, Apra Harbor in this U.S. territory that's part of the Marianas saw fighting in 1944
DJ $1,000 2001 Agana is the capital of this U.S. territory
FJ 2001 The promotional slogan of this territory is "Where America's Day Begins"
Worth Knowing (10)

Oceania

6 answers | 28 clues
Must-Know (1)
Antarctica 15x 6.7% stumper $467 avg J:4 DJ:11
J $100 1996 McMurdo Sound provides a sea approach to this cold continent's interior
J $800 2009 The first person known to be born on this continent was Emilio Palma in 1978
J $100 1989 Even without its ice, this continent would have the highest average altitude
Should-Know (1)
Tasmania 5x $960 avg J:4 DJ:1
J $300 1994 Launceston, the 2nd-largest city in this Australian Island state, was named for a town in Cornwall
DJ $800 1995 40% of Australia's newsprint comes from a mill in the town of Boyer in this island state
J $3,000 DD 2020 The Bass Strait separates this smallest state of Australia from the mainland
Worth Knowing (4)
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